util.sasl.plain: Allow empty authzid (thanks bjc).
authorWaqas Hussain <waqas20@gmail.com>
Tue, 1 Dec 2009 17:32:37 +0000 (22:32 +0500)
committerWaqas Hussain <waqas20@gmail.com>
Tue, 1 Dec 2009 17:32:37 +0000 (22:32 +0500)
util/sasl.lua

index 9c8fff7804a28edd6b7e4e430b846d3d23093696..5bc6db75c2835c0b3887fdb32467a190d4dc18b8 100644 (file)
 
 local md5 = require "util.hashes".md5;
 local log = require "util.logger".init("sasl");
-local st = require "util.stanza";
-local set = require "util.set";
-local array = require "util.array";
-local to_unicode = require "util.encodings".idna.to_unicode;
-
 local tostring = tostring;
-local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs;
+local st = require "util.stanza";
+local generate_uuid = require "util.uuid".generate;
 local t_insert, t_concat = table.insert, table.concat;
+local to_byte, to_char = string.byte, string.char;
+local to_unicode = require "util.encodings".idna.to_unicode;
 local s_match = string.match;
+local gmatch = string.gmatch
+local string = string
+local math = require "math"
 local type = type
 local error = error
-local setmetatable = setmetatable;
-local assert = assert;
-local require = require;
-
-require "util.iterators"
-local keys = keys
+local print = print
 
-local array = require "util.array"
 module "sasl"
 
---[[
-Authentication Backend Prototypes:
+-- Credentials handler:
+--   Arguments: ("PLAIN", user, host, password)
+--   Returns: true (success) | false (fail) | nil (user unknown)
+local function new_plain(realm, credentials_handler)
+       local object = { mechanism = "PLAIN", realm = realm, credentials_handler = credentials_handler}
+       function object.feed(self, message)
+               if message == "" or message == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+               local response = message
+               local authorization = s_match(response, "([^%z]*)")
+               local authentication = s_match(response, "%z([^%z]+)%z")
+               local password = s_match(response, "%z[^%z]+%z([^%z]+)")
 
-state = false : disabled
-state = true : enabled
-state = nil : non-existant
+    if authentication == nil or password == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+    self.username = authentication
+    local auth_success = self.credentials_handler("PLAIN", self.username, self.realm, password)
 
-plain:
-       function(username, realm)
-               return password, state;
-       end
+    if auth_success then
+      return "success"
+    elseif auth_success == nil then
+      return "failure", "account-disabled"
+    else
+      return "failure", "not-authorized"
+    end
+  end
+  return object
+end
 
-plain-test:
-       function(username, realm, password)
-               return true or false, state;
-       end
+-- credentials_handler:
+--   Arguments: (mechanism, node, domain, realm, decoder)
+--   Returns: Password encoding, (plaintext) password
+-- implementing RFC 2831
+local function new_digest_md5(realm, credentials_handler)
+       --TODO complete support for authzid
+
+       local function serialize(message)
+               local data = ""
 
-digest-md5:
-       function(username, domain, realm, encoding) -- domain and realm are usually the same; for some broken
-                                                                                               -- implementations it's not
-               return digesthash, state;
+               if type(message) ~= "table" then error("serialize needs an argument of type table.") end
+
+               -- testing all possible values
+               if message["realm"] then data = data..[[realm="]]..message.realm..[[",]] end
+               if message["nonce"] then data = data..[[nonce="]]..message.nonce..[[",]] end
+               if message["qop"] then data = data..[[qop="]]..message.qop..[[",]] end
+               if message["charset"] then data = data..[[charset=]]..message.charset.."," end
+               if message["algorithm"] then data = data..[[algorithm=]]..message.algorithm.."," end
+               if message["rspauth"] then data = data..[[rspauth=]]..message.rspauth.."," end
+               data = data:gsub(",$", "")
+               return data
        end
 
-digest-md5-test:
-       function(username, domain, realm, encoding, digesthash)
-               return true or false, state;
+       local function utf8tolatin1ifpossible(passwd)
+               local i = 1;
+               while i <= #passwd do
+                       local passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
+                       if passwd_i > 0x7F then
+                               if passwd_i < 0xC0 or passwd_i > 0xC3 then
+                                       return passwd;
+                               end
+                               i = i + 1;
+                               passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
+                               if passwd_i < 0x80 or passwd_i > 0xBF then
+                                       return passwd;
+                               end
+                       end
+                       i = i + 1;
+               end
+
+               local p = {};
+               local j = 0;
+               i = 1;
+               while (i <= #passwd) do
+                       local passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
+                       if passwd_i > 0x7F then
+                               i = i + 1;
+                               local passwd_i_1 = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
+                               t_insert(p, to_char(passwd_i%4*64 + passwd_i_1%64)); -- I'm so clever
+                       else
+                               t_insert(p, to_char(passwd_i));
+                       end
+                       i = i + 1;
+               end
+               return t_concat(p);
        end
-]]
-
-local method = {};
-method.__index = method;
-local mechanisms = {};
-local backend_mechanism = {};
-
--- register a new SASL mechanims
-local function registerMechanism(name, backends, f)
-       assert(type(name) == "string", "Parameter name MUST be a string.");
-       assert(type(backends) == "string" or type(backends) == "table", "Parameter backends MUST be either a string or a table.");
-       assert(type(f) == "function", "Parameter f MUST be a function.");
-       mechanisms[name] = f
-       for _, backend_name in ipairs(backends) do
-               if backend_mechanism[backend_name] == nil then backend_mechanism[backend_name] = {}; end
-               t_insert(backend_mechanism[backend_name], name);
+       local function latin1toutf8(str)
+               local p = {};
+               for ch in gmatch(str, ".") do
+                       ch = to_byte(ch);
+                       if (ch < 0x80) then
+                               t_insert(p, to_char(ch));
+                       elseif (ch < 0xC0) then
+                               t_insert(p, to_char(0xC2, ch));
+                       else
+                               t_insert(p, to_char(0xC3, ch - 64));
+                       end
+               end
+               return t_concat(p);
+       end
+       local function parse(data)
+               local message = {}
+               -- COMPAT: %z in the pattern to work around jwchat bug (sends "charset=utf-8\0")
+               for k, v in gmatch(data, [[([%w%-]+)="?([^",%z]*)"?,?]]) do -- FIXME The hacky regex makes me shudder
+                       message[k] = v;
+               end
+               return message;
        end
-end
 
--- create a new SASL object which can be used to authenticate clients
-function new(realm, profile, forbidden)
-       local sasl_i = {profile = profile};
-       sasl_i.realm = realm;
-       local s = setmetatable(sasl_i, method);
-       if forbidden == nil then forbidden = {} end
-       s:forbidden(forbidden)
-       return s;
-end
+       local object = { mechanism = "DIGEST-MD5", realm = realm, credentials_handler = credentials_handler};
 
--- get a fresh clone with the same realm, profiles and forbidden mechanisms
-function method:clean_clone()
-       return new(self.realm, self.profile, self:forbidden())
-end
+       object.nonce = generate_uuid();
+       object.step = 0;
+       object.nonce_count = {};
 
--- set the forbidden mechanisms
-function method:forbidden( restrict )
-       if restrict then
-               -- set forbidden
-               self.restrict = set.new(restrict);
-       else
-               -- get forbidden
-               return array.collect(self.restrict:items());
-       end
-end
+       function object.feed(self, message)
+               self.step = self.step + 1;
+               if (self.step == 1) then
+                       local challenge = serialize({   nonce = object.nonce,
+                                                                                       qop = "auth",
+                                                                                       charset = "utf-8",
+                                                                                       algorithm = "md5-sess",
+                                                                                       realm = self.realm});
+                       return "challenge", challenge;
+               elseif (self.step == 2) then
+                       local response = parse(message);
+                       -- check for replay attack
+                       if response["nc"] then
+                               if self.nonce_count[response["nc"]] then return "failure", "not-authorized" end
+                       end
+
+                       -- check for username, it's REQUIRED by RFC 2831
+                       if not response["username"] then
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request";
+                       end
+                       self["username"] = response["username"];
+
+                       -- check for nonce, ...
+                       if not response["nonce"] then
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request";
+                       else
+                               -- check if it's the right nonce
+                               if response["nonce"] ~= tostring(self.nonce) then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+                       end
+
+                       if not response["cnonce"] then return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing entry for cnonce in SASL message." end
+                       if not response["qop"] then response["qop"] = "auth" end
+
+                       if response["realm"] == nil or response["realm"] == "" then
+                               response["realm"] = "";
+                       elseif response["realm"] ~= self.realm then
+                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "Incorrect realm value";
+                       end
+
+                       local decoder;
+                       if response["charset"] == nil then
+                               decoder = utf8tolatin1ifpossible;
+                       elseif response["charset"] ~= "utf-8" then
+                               return "failure", "incorrect-encoding", "The client's response uses "..response["charset"].." for encoding with isn't supported by sasl.lua. Supported encodings are latin or utf-8.";
+                       end
+
+                       local domain = "";
+                       local protocol = "";
+                       if response["digest-uri"] then
+                               protocol, domain = response["digest-uri"]:match("(%w+)/(.*)$");
+                               if protocol == nil or domain == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+                       else
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing entry for digest-uri in SASL message."
+                       end
 
--- get a list of possible SASL mechanims to use
-function method:mechanisms()
-       local mechanisms = {}
-       for backend, f in pairs(self.profile) do
-               if backend_mechanism[backend] then
-                       for _, mechanism in ipairs(backend_mechanism[backend]) do
-                               if not self.restrict:contains(mechanism) then
-                                       mechanisms[mechanism] = true;
+                       --TODO maybe realm support
+                       self.username = response["username"];
+                       local password_encoding, Y = self.credentials_handler("DIGEST-MD5", response["username"], self.realm, response["realm"], decoder);
+                       if Y == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
+                       elseif Y == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
+                       local A1 = "";
+                       if response.authzid then
+                               if response.authzid == self.username or response.authzid == self.username.."@"..self.realm then
+                                       -- COMPAT
+                                       log("warn", "Client is violating RFC 3920 (section 6.1, point 7).");
+                                       A1 = Y..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response.authzid;
+                               else
+                                       return "failure", "invalid-authzid";
                                end
+                       else
+                               A1 = Y..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["cnonce"];
+                       end
+                       local A2 = "AUTHENTICATE:"..protocol.."/"..domain;
+
+                       local HA1 = md5(A1, true);
+                       local HA2 = md5(A2, true);
+
+                       local KD = HA1..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["nc"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response["qop"]..":"..HA2;
+                       local response_value = md5(KD, true);
+
+                       if response_value == response["response"] then
+                               -- calculate rspauth
+                               A2 = ":"..protocol.."/"..domain;
+
+                               HA1 = md5(A1, true);
+                               HA2 = md5(A2, true);
+
+                               KD = HA1..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["nc"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response["qop"]..":"..HA2
+                               local rspauth = md5(KD, true);
+                               self.authenticated = true;
+                               return "challenge", serialize({rspauth = rspauth});
+                       else
+                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "The response provided by the client doesn't match the one we calculated."
                        end
+               elseif self.step == 3 then
+                       if self.authenticated ~= nil then return "success"
+                       else return "failure", "malformed-request" end
                end
        end
-       self["possible_mechanisms"] = mechanisms;
-       return array.collect(keys(mechanisms));
+       return object;
 end
 
--- select a mechanism to use
-function method:select(mechanism)
-       if self.mech_i then
-               return false;
-       end
-       
-       self.mech_i = mechanisms[mechanism]
-       if self.mech_i == nil then 
-               return false;
-       end
-       return true;
+-- Credentials handler: Can be nil. If specified, should take the mechanism as
+-- the only argument, and return true for OK, or false for not-OK (TODO)
+local function new_anonymous(realm, credentials_handler)
+       local object = { mechanism = "ANONYMOUS", realm = realm, credentials_handler = credentials_handler}
+               function object.feed(self, message)
+                       return "success"
+               end
+       object["username"] = generate_uuid()
+       return object
 end
 
--- feed new messages to process into the library
-function method:process(message)
-       --if message == "" or message == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-       return self.mech_i(self, message);
-end
 
--- load the mechanisms
-load_mechs = {"plain", "digest-md5", "anonymous", "scram"}
-for _, mech in ipairs(load_mechs) do
-       local name = "util.sasl."..mech;
-       local m = require(name);
-       m.init(registerMechanism)
+function new(mechanism, realm, credentials_handler)
+       local object
+       if mechanism == "PLAIN" then object = new_plain(realm, credentials_handler)
+       elseif mechanism == "DIGEST-MD5" then object = new_digest_md5(realm, credentials_handler)
+       elseif mechanism == "ANONYMOUS" then object = new_anonymous(realm, credentials_handler)
+       else
+               log("debug", "Unsupported SASL mechanism: "..tostring(mechanism));
+               return nil
+       end
+       return object
 end
 
 return _M;