mod_http: Use hostname from the correct context (thanks gryffus)
[prosody.git] / util-src / pposix.c
index c98414cca2d6cdc5e78ed93b756f68b1088fd925..4fb1fb56b5346f062d9310b70a8788c177320a09 100644 (file)
@@ -1,47 +1,64 @@
-/* Prosody IM v0.1
--- Copyright (C) 2008 Matthew Wild
--- Copyright (C) 2008 Waqas Hussain
--- 
--- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
--- modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
--- as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
--- of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
--- 
--- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
--- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
--- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
--- GNU General Public License for more details.
--- 
--- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
--- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
--- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
+/* Prosody IM
+-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Matthew Wild
+-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Waqas Hussain
+-- Copyright (C) 2009 Tobias Markmann
+--
+-- This project is MIT/X11 licensed. Please see the
+-- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
+--
 */
 
-/* pposix.c
-   POSIX support functions for Lua
+/*
+* pposix.c
+* POSIX support functions for Lua
 */
 
+#define MODULE_VERSION "0.3.6"
+
 #include <stdlib.h>
+#include <math.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <libgen.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/utsname.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
 
+#include <syslog.h>
+#include <pwd.h>
+#include <grp.h>
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
 #include "lua.h"
+#include "lualib.h"
+#include "lauxlib.h"
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+#include <linux/falloc.h>
+#endif
 
-static int daemonize(lua_State *L)
+#if (defined(_SVID_SOURCE) && !defined(WITHOUT_MALLINFO))
+       #include <malloc.h>
+       #define WITH_MALLINFO
+#endif
+
+/* Daemonization support */
+
+static int lc_daemonize(lua_State *L)
 {
 
        pid_t pid;
-       
+
        if ( getppid() == 1 )
        {
                lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
                lua_pushstring(L, "already-daemonized");
                return 2;
        }
-       
+
        /* Attempt initial fork */
        if((pid = fork()) < 0)
        {
@@ -53,13 +70,11 @@ static int daemonize(lua_State *L)
        else if(pid != 0)
        {
                /* We are the parent process */
-               printf("We are the parent, pid of child is %d\n", (int)pid);
                lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
                lua_pushnumber(L, pid);
                return 2;
        }
-       
-       printf("We are the child, pid reports %d\n", (int)pid);
+
        /* and we are the child process */
        if(setsid() == -1)
        {
@@ -71,10 +86,14 @@ static int daemonize(lua_State *L)
        }
 
        /* Close stdin, stdout, stderr */
-/*     close(0);
+       close(0);
        close(1);
        close(2);
-*/
+       /* Make sure accidental use of FDs 0, 1, 2 don't cause weirdness */
+       open("/dev/null", O_RDONLY);
+       open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+       open("/dev/null", O_WRONLY);
+
        /* Final fork, use it wisely */
        if(fork())
                exit(0);
@@ -85,10 +104,661 @@ static int daemonize(lua_State *L)
        return 2;
 }
 
-int luaopen_util_pposix(lua_State *L)
+/* Syslog support */
+
+const char * const facility_strings[] = {
+                                       "auth",
+#if !(defined(sun) || defined(__sun))
+                                       "authpriv",
+#endif
+                                       "cron",
+                                       "daemon",
+#if !(defined(sun) || defined(__sun))
+                                       "ftp",
+#endif
+                                       "kern",
+                                       "local0",
+                                       "local1",
+                                       "local2",
+                                       "local3",
+                                       "local4",
+                                       "local5",
+                                       "local6",
+                                       "local7",
+                                       "lpr",
+                                       "mail",
+                                       "syslog",
+                                       "user",
+                                       "uucp",
+                                       NULL
+                               };
+int facility_constants[] =     {
+                                       LOG_AUTH,
+#if !(defined(sun) || defined(__sun))
+                                       LOG_AUTHPRIV,
+#endif
+                                       LOG_CRON,
+                                       LOG_DAEMON,
+#if !(defined(sun) || defined(__sun))
+                                       LOG_FTP,
+#endif
+                                       LOG_KERN,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL0,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL1,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL2,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL3,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL4,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL5,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL6,
+                                       LOG_LOCAL7,
+                                       LOG_LPR,
+                                       LOG_MAIL,
+                                       LOG_NEWS,
+                                       LOG_SYSLOG,
+                                       LOG_USER,
+                                       LOG_UUCP,
+                                       -1
+                               };
+
+/* "
+       The parameter ident in the call of openlog() is probably stored  as-is.
+       Thus,  if  the  string  it  points  to  is  changed, syslog() may start
+       prepending the changed string, and if the string it points to ceases to
+       exist,  the  results  are  undefined.  Most portable is to use a string
+       constant.
+   " -- syslog manpage
+*/
+char* syslog_ident = NULL;
+
+int lc_syslog_open(lua_State* L)
+{
+       int facility = luaL_checkoption(L, 2, "daemon", facility_strings);
+       facility = facility_constants[facility];
+
+       luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+
+       if(syslog_ident)
+               free(syslog_ident);
+
+       syslog_ident = strdup(lua_tostring(L, 1));
+
+       openlog(syslog_ident, LOG_PID, facility);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+const char * const level_strings[] = {
+                               "debug",
+                               "info",
+                               "notice",
+                               "warn",
+                               "error",
+                               NULL
+                       };
+int level_constants[] =        {
+                               LOG_DEBUG,
+                               LOG_INFO,
+                               LOG_NOTICE,
+                               LOG_WARNING,
+                               LOG_CRIT,
+                               -1
+                       };
+int lc_syslog_log(lua_State* L)
+{
+       int level = level_constants[luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "notice", level_strings)];
+
+       if(lua_gettop(L) == 3)
+               syslog(level, "%s: %s", luaL_checkstring(L, 2), luaL_checkstring(L, 3));
+       else
+               syslog(level, "%s", lua_tostring(L, 2));
+
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int lc_syslog_close(lua_State* L)
+{
+       closelog();
+       if(syslog_ident)
+       {
+               free(syslog_ident);
+               syslog_ident = NULL;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int lc_syslog_setmask(lua_State* L)
+{
+       int level_idx = luaL_checkoption(L, 1, "notice", level_strings);
+       int mask = 0;
+       do
+       {
+               mask |= LOG_MASK(level_constants[level_idx]);
+       } while (++level_idx<=4);
+
+       setlogmask(mask);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+/* getpid */
+
+int lc_getpid(lua_State* L)
+{
+       lua_pushinteger(L, getpid());
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/* UID/GID functions */
+
+int lc_getuid(lua_State* L)
+{
+       lua_pushinteger(L, getuid());
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int lc_getgid(lua_State* L)
+{
+       lua_pushinteger(L, getgid());
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int lc_setuid(lua_State* L)
+{
+       int uid = -1;
+       if(lua_gettop(L) < 1)
+               return 0;
+       if(!lua_isnumber(L, 1) && lua_tostring(L, 1))
+       {
+               /* Passed UID is actually a string, so look up the UID */
+               struct passwd *p;
+               p = getpwnam(lua_tostring(L, 1));
+               if(!p)
+               {
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, "no-such-user");
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               uid = p->pw_uid;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               uid = lua_tonumber(L, 1);
+       }
+
+       if(uid>-1)
+       {
+               /* Ok, attempt setuid */
+               errno = 0;
+               if(setuid(uid))
+               {
+                       /* Fail */
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+                       switch(errno)
+                       {
+                       case EINVAL:
+                               lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-uid");
+                               break;
+                       case EPERM:
+                               lua_pushstring(L, "permission-denied");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               lua_pushstring(L, "unknown-error");
+                       }
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /* Success! */
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Seems we couldn't find a valid UID to switch to */
+       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+       lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-uid");
+       return 2;
+}
+
+int lc_setgid(lua_State* L)
+{
+       int gid = -1;
+       if(lua_gettop(L) < 1)
+               return 0;
+       if(!lua_isnumber(L, 1) && lua_tostring(L, 1))
+       {
+               /* Passed GID is actually a string, so look up the GID */
+               struct group *g;
+               g = getgrnam(lua_tostring(L, 1));
+               if(!g)
+               {
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, "no-such-group");
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               gid = g->gr_gid;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               gid = lua_tonumber(L, 1);
+       }
+
+       if(gid>-1)
+       {
+               /* Ok, attempt setgid */
+               errno = 0;
+               if(setgid(gid))
+               {
+                       /* Fail */
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+                       switch(errno)
+                       {
+                       case EINVAL:
+                               lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-gid");
+                               break;
+                       case EPERM:
+                               lua_pushstring(L, "permission-denied");
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               lua_pushstring(L, "unknown-error");
+                       }
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       /* Success! */
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+                       return 1;
+               }
+       }
+
+       /* Seems we couldn't find a valid GID to switch to */
+       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+       lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-gid");
+       return 2;
+}
+
+int lc_initgroups(lua_State* L)
+{
+       int ret;
+       gid_t gid;
+       struct passwd *p;
+
+       if(!lua_isstring(L, 1))
+       {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-username");
+               return 2;
+       }
+       p = getpwnam(lua_tostring(L, 1));
+       if(!p)
+       {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "no-such-user");
+               return 2;
+       }
+       if(lua_gettop(L) < 2)
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+       switch(lua_type(L, 2))
+       {
+       case LUA_TNIL:
+               gid = p->pw_gid;
+               break;
+       case LUA_TNUMBER:
+               gid = lua_tointeger(L, 2);
+               break;
+       default:
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-gid");
+               return 2;
+       }
+       ret = initgroups(lua_tostring(L, 1), gid);
+       if(ret)
+       {
+               switch(errno)
+               {
+               case ENOMEM:
+                       lua_pushnil(L);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, "no-memory");
+                       break;
+               case EPERM:
+                       lua_pushnil(L);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, "permission-denied");
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       lua_pushnil(L);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, "unknown-error");
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+       }
+       return 2;
+}
+
+int lc_umask(lua_State* L)
+{
+       char old_mode_string[7];
+       mode_t old_mode = umask(strtoul(luaL_checkstring(L, 1), NULL, 8));
+
+       snprintf(old_mode_string, sizeof(old_mode_string), "%03o", old_mode);
+       old_mode_string[sizeof(old_mode_string)-1] = 0;
+       lua_pushstring(L, old_mode_string);
+
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int lc_mkdir(lua_State* L)
+{
+       int ret = mkdir(luaL_checkstring(L, 1), S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IXUSR
+               | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP
+               | S_IROTH | S_IXOTH); /* mode 775 */
+
+       lua_pushboolean(L, ret==0);
+       if(ret)
+       {
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               return 2;
+       }
+       return 1;
+}
+
+/*     Like POSIX's setrlimit()/getrlimit() API functions.
+ *
+ *     Syntax:
+ *     pposix.setrlimit( resource, soft limit, hard limit)
+ *
+ *     Any negative limit will be replace with the current limit by an additional call of getrlimit().
+ *
+ *     Example usage:
+ *     pposix.setrlimit("NOFILE", 1000, 2000)
+ */
+int string2resource(const char *s) {
+       if (!strcmp(s, "CORE")) return RLIMIT_CORE;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "CPU")) return RLIMIT_CPU;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "DATA")) return RLIMIT_DATA;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "FSIZE")) return RLIMIT_FSIZE;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "NOFILE")) return RLIMIT_NOFILE;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "STACK")) return RLIMIT_STACK;
+#if !(defined(sun) || defined(__sun))
+       if (!strcmp(s, "MEMLOCK")) return RLIMIT_MEMLOCK;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "NPROC")) return RLIMIT_NPROC;
+       if (!strcmp(s, "RSS")) return RLIMIT_RSS;
+#endif
+#ifdef RLIMIT_NICE
+       if (!strcmp(s, "NICE")) return RLIMIT_NICE;
+#endif
+       return -1;
+}
+
+int lc_setrlimit(lua_State *L) {
+       int arguments = lua_gettop(L);
+       int softlimit = -1;
+       int hardlimit = -1;
+       const char *resource = NULL;
+       int rid = -1;
+       if(arguments < 1 || arguments > 3) {
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "incorrect-arguments");
+               return 2;
+       }
+
+       resource = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+       softlimit = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+       hardlimit = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
+
+       rid = string2resource(resource);
+       if (rid != -1) {
+               struct rlimit lim;
+               struct rlimit lim_current;
+
+               if (softlimit < 0 || hardlimit < 0) {
+                       if (getrlimit(rid, &lim_current)) {
+                               lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+                               lua_pushstring(L, "getrlimit-failed");
+                               return 2;
+                       }
+               }
+
+               if (softlimit < 0) lim.rlim_cur = lim_current.rlim_cur;
+                       else lim.rlim_cur = softlimit;
+               if (hardlimit < 0) lim.rlim_max = lim_current.rlim_max;
+                       else lim.rlim_max = hardlimit;
+
+               if (setrlimit(rid, &lim)) {
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, "setrlimit-failed");
+                       return 2;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Unsupported resoucrce. Sorry I'm pretty limited by POSIX standard. */
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-resource");
+               return 2;
+       }
+       lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+int lc_getrlimit(lua_State *L) {
+       int arguments = lua_gettop(L);
+       const char *resource = NULL;
+       int rid = -1;
+       struct rlimit lim;
+
+       if (arguments != 1) {
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-arguments");
+               return 2;
+       }
+
+       resource = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+       rid = string2resource(resource);
+       if (rid != -1) {
+               if (getrlimit(rid, &lim)) {
+                       lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, "getrlimit-failed.");
+                       return 2;
+               }
+       } else {
+               /* Unsupported resoucrce. Sorry I'm pretty limited by POSIX standard. */
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 0);
+               lua_pushstring(L, "invalid-resource");
+               return 2;
+       }
+       lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+       lua_pushnumber(L, lim.rlim_cur);
+       lua_pushnumber(L, lim.rlim_max);
+       return 3;
+}
+
+int lc_abort(lua_State* L)
+{
+       abort();
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int lc_uname(lua_State* L)
 {
+       struct utsname uname_info;
+       if(uname(&uname_info) != 0)
+       {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               return 2;
+       }
        lua_newtable(L);
-       lua_pushcfunction(L, daemonize);
-       lua_setfield(L, -2, "daemonize");
+       lua_pushstring(L, uname_info.sysname);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "sysname");
+       lua_pushstring(L, uname_info.nodename);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "nodename");
+       lua_pushstring(L, uname_info.release);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "release");
+       lua_pushstring(L, uname_info.version);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "version");
+       lua_pushstring(L, uname_info.machine);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "machine");
        return 1;
-};
+}
+
+int lc_setenv(lua_State* L)
+{
+       const char *var = luaL_checkstring(L, 1);
+       const char *value;
+
+       /* If the second argument is nil or nothing, unset the var */
+       if(lua_isnoneornil(L, 2))
+       {
+               if(unsetenv(var) != 0)
+               {
+                       lua_pushnil(L);
+                       lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+                       return 2;
+               }
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       value = luaL_checkstring(L, 2);
+
+       if(setenv(var, value, 1) != 0)
+       {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               return 2;
+       }
+
+       lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+       return 1;
+}
+
+#ifdef WITH_MALLINFO
+int lc_meminfo(lua_State* L)
+{
+       struct mallinfo info = mallinfo();
+       lua_newtable(L);
+       /* This is the total size of memory allocated with sbrk by malloc, in bytes. */
+       lua_pushinteger(L, info.arena);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "allocated");
+       /* This is the total size of memory allocated with mmap, in bytes. */
+       lua_pushinteger(L, info.hblkhd);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "allocated_mmap");
+       /* This is the total size of memory occupied by chunks handed out by malloc. */
+       lua_pushinteger(L, info.uordblks);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "used");
+       /* This is the total size of memory occupied by free (not in use) chunks. */
+       lua_pushinteger(L, info.fordblks);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "unused");
+       /* This is the size of the top-most releasable chunk that normally borders the
+          end of the heap (i.e., the high end of the virtual address space's data segment). */
+       lua_pushinteger(L, info.keepcost);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "returnable");
+       return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* File handle extraction blatantly stolen from
+ * https://github.com/rrthomas/luaposix/blob/master/lposix.c#L631
+ * */
+
+#if _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+int lc_fallocate(lua_State* L)
+{
+       off_t offset, len;
+       FILE *f = *(FILE**) luaL_checkudata(L, 1, LUA_FILEHANDLE);
+       if (f == NULL)
+               luaL_error(L, "attempt to use a closed file");
+
+       offset = luaL_checkinteger(L, 2);
+       len = luaL_checkinteger(L, 3);
+
+#if defined(__linux__) && defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+       if(fallocate(fileno(f), FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE, offset, len) == 0)
+       {
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+               return 1;
+       }
+
+       if(errno != ENOSYS && errno != EOPNOTSUPP)
+       {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               return 2;
+       }
+#else
+#warning Only using posix_fallocate() fallback.
+#warning Linux fallocate() is strongly recommended if available: recompile with -D_GNU_SOURCE
+#warning Note that posix_fallocate() will still be used on filesystems that dont support fallocate()
+#endif
+
+       if(posix_fallocate(fileno(f), offset, len) == 0)
+       {
+               lua_pushboolean(L, 1);
+               return 1;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               lua_pushnil(L);
+               lua_pushstring(L, strerror(errno));
+               /* posix_fallocate() can leave a bunch of NULs at the end, so we cut that
+                * this assumes that offset == length of the file */
+               ftruncate(fileno(f), offset);
+               return 2;
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Register functions */
+
+int luaopen_util_pposix(lua_State *L)
+{
+       luaL_Reg exports[] = {
+               { "abort", lc_abort },
+
+               { "daemonize", lc_daemonize },
+
+               { "syslog_open", lc_syslog_open },
+               { "syslog_close", lc_syslog_close },
+               { "syslog_log", lc_syslog_log },
+               { "syslog_setminlevel", lc_syslog_setmask },
+
+               { "getpid", lc_getpid },
+               { "getuid", lc_getuid },
+               { "getgid", lc_getgid },
+
+               { "setuid", lc_setuid },
+               { "setgid", lc_setgid },
+               { "initgroups", lc_initgroups },
+
+               { "umask", lc_umask },
+
+               { "mkdir", lc_mkdir },
+
+               { "setrlimit", lc_setrlimit },
+               { "getrlimit", lc_getrlimit },
+
+               { "uname", lc_uname },
+
+               { "setenv", lc_setenv },
+
+#ifdef WITH_MALLINFO
+               { "meminfo", lc_meminfo },
+#endif
+
+#if _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L || defined(_GNU_SOURCE)
+               { "fallocate", lc_fallocate },
+#endif
+
+               { NULL, NULL }
+       };
+
+       luaL_register(L, "pposix",  exports);
+
+       lua_pushliteral(L, "pposix");
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "_NAME");
+
+       lua_pushliteral(L, MODULE_VERSION);
+       lua_setfield(L, -2, "_VERSION");
+
+       return 1;
+}