Allow ampersands in passwords for SASL PLAIN mechanism.
[prosody.git] / util / sasl.lua
index 11a25f3afa0c0bf01cea0520436057620862a236..e7d90704342ffd0f2fad51947803675a0836ae64 100644 (file)
@@ -1,14 +1,14 @@
 -- sasl.lua v0.4
 -- Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Tobias Markmann
--- 
+--
 --    All rights reserved.
---    
+--
 --    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
---    
+--
 --        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 --        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 --        * Neither the name of Tobias Markmann nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
---    
+--
 --    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 
@@ -17,8 +17,10 @@ local log = require "util.logger".init("sasl");
 local tostring = tostring;
 local st = require "util.stanza";
 local generate_uuid = require "util.uuid".generate;
+local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs;
 local t_insert, t_concat = table.insert, table.concat;
 local to_byte, to_char = string.byte, string.char;
+local to_unicode = require "util.encodings".idna.to_unicode;
 local s_match = string.match;
 local gmatch = string.gmatch
 local string = string
@@ -26,244 +28,125 @@ local math = require "math"
 local type = type
 local error = error
 local print = print
+local setmetatable = setmetatable;
+local assert = assert;
 
+require "util.iterators"
+local keys = keys
+
+local array = require "util.array"
 module "sasl"
 
-local function new_plain(realm, password_handler)
-       local object = { mechanism = "PLAIN", realm = realm, password_handler = password_handler}
-       function object.feed(self, message)
-        
-               if message == "" or message == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-               local response = message
-               local authorization = s_match(response, "([^&%z]+)")
-               local authentication = s_match(response, "%z([^&%z]+)%z")
-               local password = s_match(response, "%z[^&%z]+%z([^&%z]+)")
-               
-               if authentication == nil or password == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-               
-               local password_encoding, correct_password = self.password_handler(authentication, self.realm, "PLAIN")
-               
-               if correct_password == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
-               elseif correct_password == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
-               
-               local claimed_password = ""
-               if password_encoding == nil then claimed_password = password
-               else claimed_password = password_encoding(password) end
-               
-               self.username = authentication
-               if claimed_password == correct_password then
-                       return "success"
-               else
-                       return "failure", "not-authorized"
-               end
+--[[
+Authentication Backend Prototypes:
+
+plain:
+       function(username, realm)
+               return password, state;
        end
-       return object
-end
 
+plain-test:
+       function(username, realm, password)
+               return true or false, state;
+       end
 
--- implementing RFC 2831
-local function new_digest_md5(realm, password_handler)
-       --TODO complete support for authzid
+digest-md5:
+       function(username, realm, encoding)
+               return digesthash, state;
+       end
 
-       local function serialize(message)
-               local data = ""
-               
-               if type(message) ~= "table" then error("serialize needs an argument of type table.") end
-               
-               -- testing all possible values
-               if message["nonce"] then data = data..[[nonce="]]..message.nonce..[[",]] end
-               if message["qop"] then data = data..[[qop="]]..message.qop..[[",]] end
-               if message["charset"] then data = data..[[charset=]]..message.charset.."," end
-               if message["algorithm"] then data = data..[[algorithm=]]..message.algorithm.."," end
-               if message["realm"] then data = data..[[realm="]]..message.realm..[[",]] end
-               if message["rspauth"] then data = data..[[rspauth=]]..message.rspauth.."," end
-               data = data:gsub(",$", "")
-               return data
+digest-md5-test:
+       function(username, realm, encoding, digesthash)
+               return true or false, state;
        end
-       
-       local function utf8tolatin1ifpossible(passwd)
-               local i = 1;
-               while i <= #passwd do
-                       local passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                       if passwd_i > 0x7F then
-                               if passwd_i < 0xC0 or passwd_i > 0xC3 then
-                                       return passwd;
-                               end
-                               i = i + 1;
-                               passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                               if passwd_i < 0x80 or passwd_i > 0xBF then
-                                       return passwd;
-                               end
-                       end
-                       i = i + 1;
-               end
+]]
 
-               local p = {};
-               local j = 0;
-               i = 1;
-               while (i <= #passwd) do
-                       local passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                       if passwd_i > 0x7F then
-                               i = i + 1;
-                               local passwd_i_1 = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(passwd_i%4*64 + passwd_i_1%64)); -- I'm so clever
-                       else
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(passwd_i));
-                       end
-                       i = i + 1;
-               end
-               return t_concat(p);
+local method = {};
+method.__index = method;
+local mechanisms = {};
+local backend_mechanism = {};
+
+-- register a new SASL mechanims
+local function registerMechanism(name, backends, f)
+       assert(type(name) == "string", "Parameter name MUST be a string.");
+       assert(type(backends) == "string" or type(backends) == "table", "Parameter backends MUST be either a string or a table.");
+       assert(type(f) == "function", "Parameter f MUST be a function.");
+       mechanisms[name] = f
+       for _, backend_name in ipairs(backends) do
+               if backend_mechanism[backend_name] == nil then backend_mechanism[backend_name] = {}; end
+               t_insert(backend_mechanism[backend_name], name);
        end
-       local function latin1toutf8(str)
-               local p = {};
-               for ch in gmatch(str, ".") do
-                       ch = to_byte(ch);
-                       if (ch < 0x80) then
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(ch));
-                       elseif (ch < 0xC0) then
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(0xC2, ch));
-                       else
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(0xC3, ch - 64));
+end
+
+-- create a new SASL object which can be used to authenticate clients
+function new(realm, profile)
+       sasl_i = {profile = profile};
+       sasl_i.realm = realm;
+       return setmetatable(sasl_i, method);
+end
+
+-- get a list of possible SASL mechanims to use
+function method:mechanisms()
+       local mechanisms = {}
+       for backend, f in pairs(self.profile) do
+               print(backend)
+               if backend_mechanism[backend] then
+                       for _, mechanism in ipairs(backend_mechanism[backend]) do
+                               mechanisms[mechanism] = true;
                        end
                end
-               return t_concat(p);
-       end
-       local function parse(data)
-               message = {}
-               for k, v in gmatch(data, [[([%w%-]+)="?([^",]*)"?,?]]) do -- FIXME The hacky regex makes me shudder
-                       message[k] = v;
-               end
-               return message;
        end
+       self["possible_mechanisms"] = mechanisms;
+       return array.collect(keys(mechanisms));
+end
 
-       local object = { mechanism = "DIGEST-MD5", realm = realm, password_handler = password_handler};
-       
-       object.nonce = generate_uuid();
-       object.step = 0;
-       object.nonce_count = {};
-                                                                                               
-       function object.feed(self, message)
-               self.step = self.step + 1;
-               if (self.step == 1) then
-                       local challenge = serialize({   nonce = object.nonce, 
-                                                                                       qop = "auth",
-                                                                                       charset = "utf-8",
-                                                                                       algorithm = "md5-sess",
-                                                                                       realm = self.realm});
-                       return "challenge", challenge;
-               elseif (self.step == 2) then
-                       local response = parse(message);
-                       -- check for replay attack
-                       if response["nc"] then
-                               if self.nonce_count[response["nc"]] then return "failure", "not-authorized" end
-                       end
-                       
-                       -- check for username, it's REQUIRED by RFC 2831
-                       if not response["username"] then
-                               return "failure", "malformed-request";
-                       end
-                       self["username"] = response["username"];
-                       
-                       -- check for nonce, ...
-                       if not response["nonce"] then
-                               return "failure", "malformed-request";
-                       else
-                               -- check if it's the right nonce
-                               if response["nonce"] ~= tostring(self.nonce) then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-                       end
-                       
-                       if not response["cnonce"] then return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing entry for cnonce in SASL message." end
-                       if not response["qop"] then response["qop"] = "auth" end
-                       
-                       if response["realm"] == nil or response["realm"] == "" then
-                               response["realm"] = self.realm;
-                       elseif response["realm"] ~= self.realm then
-                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "Incorrect realm value";
-                       end
-                       
-                       local decoder;
-                       if response["charset"] == nil then
-                               decoder = utf8tolatin1ifpossible;
-                       elseif response["charset"] ~= "utf-8" then
-                               return "failure", "incorrect-encoding", "The client's response uses "..response["charset"].." for encoding with isn't supported by sasl.lua. Supported encodings are latin or utf-8.";
-                       end
-                       
-                       local domain = "";
-                       local protocol = "";
-                       if response["digest-uri"] then
-                               protocol, domain = response["digest-uri"]:match("(%w+)/(.*)$");
-                               if protocol == nil or domain == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-                       else
-                               return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing entry for digest-uri in SASL message."
-                       end
-                       
-                       --TODO maybe realm support
-                       self.username = response["username"];
-                       local password_encoding, Y = self.password_handler(response["username"], response["realm"], "DIGEST-MD5", decoder)
-                       if Y == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
-                       elseif Y == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
-                       local A1 = "";
-                       if response.authzid then
-                               if response.authzid == self.username.."@"..self.realm then
-                                       -- COMPAT
-                                       log("warn", "Client is violating XMPP RFC. See section 6.1 of RFC 3920.");
-                                       A1 = Y..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response.authzid;
-                               else
-                                       A1 = "?";
-                               end
-                       else
-                               A1 = Y..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["cnonce"];
-                       end
-                       local A2 = "AUTHENTICATE:"..protocol.."/"..domain;
-                       
-                       local HA1 = md5(A1, true);
-                       local HA2 = md5(A2, true);
-                       
-                       local KD = HA1..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["nc"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response["qop"]..":"..HA2;
-                       local response_value = md5(KD, true);
-                       
-                       if response_value == response["response"] then
-                               -- calculate rspauth
-                               A2 = ":"..protocol.."/"..domain;
-                               
-                               HA1 = md5(A1, true);
-                               HA2 = md5(A2, true);
-        
-                               KD = HA1..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["nc"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response["qop"]..":"..HA2
-                               local rspauth = md5(KD, true);
-                               self.authenticated = true;
-                               return "challenge", serialize({rspauth = rspauth});
-                       else
-                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "The response provided by the client doesn't match the one we calculated."
-                       end                                                     
-               elseif self.step == 3 then
-                       if self.authenticated ~= nil then return "success"
-                       else return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-               end
+-- select a mechanism to use
+function method:select(mechanism)
+       self.mech_i = mechanisms[mechanism]
+       if self.mech_i == nil then 
+               return false;
        end
-       return object;
+       return true;
 end
 
-local function new_anonymous(realm, password_handler)
-       local object = { mechanism = "ANONYMOUS", realm = realm, password_handler = password_handler}
-               function object.feed(self, message)
-                       return "success"
-               end
-       object["username"] = generate_uuid()
-       return object
+-- feed new messages to process into the library
+function method:process(message)
+       if message == "" or message == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+       return self.mech_i(self, message);
 end
 
+--=========================
+--SASL PLAIN
+local function sasl_mechanism_plain(self, message)
+       local response = message
+       local authorization = s_match(response, "([^%z]+)")
+       local authentication = s_match(response, "%z([^%z]+)%z")
+       local password = s_match(response, "%z[^%z]+%z([^%z]+)")
+
+       if authentication == nil or password == nil then
+               return "failure", "malformed-request";
+       end
+
+       local correct, state = false, false;
+       if self.profile.plain then
+               local correct_password;
+               correct_password, state = self.profile.plain(authentication, self.realm);
+               if correct_password == password then correct = true; else correct = false; end
+       elseif self.profile.plain_test then
+               correct, state = self.profile.plain_test(authentication, self.realm, password);
+       end
+
+       self.username = authentication
+       if not state then
+               return "failure", "account-disabled";
+       end
 
-function new(mechanism, realm, password_handler)
-       local object
-       if mechanism == "PLAIN" then object = new_plain(realm, password_handler)
-       elseif mechanism == "DIGEST-MD5" then object = new_digest_md5(realm, password_handler)
-       elseif mechanism == "ANONYMOUS" then object = new_anonymous(realm, password_handler)
+       if correct then
+               return "success";
        else
-               log("debug", "Unsupported SASL mechanism: "..tostring(mechanism));
-               return nil
+               return "failure", "not-authorized";
        end
-       return object
 end
+registerMechanism("PLAIN", {"plain", "plain_test"}, sasl_mechanism_plain);
 
 return _M;