Merge Tobias's fancy SASL branch->trunk
[prosody.git] / util / sasl.lua
index 7e4d9ea8c6a18b04588ea78ee064cb0eeb6387de..306acc0c590998be8eb151e3ddc7cdf13ad12058 100644 (file)
--- sasl.lua v0.2
--- Copyright (C) 2008 Tobias Markmann
--- 
+-- sasl.lua v0.4
+-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Tobias Markmann
+--
 --    All rights reserved.
---    
+--
 --    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
---    
+--
 --        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 --        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 --        * Neither the name of Tobias Markmann nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
---    
+--
 --    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 
 local md5 = require "util.hashes".md5;
 local log = require "util.logger".init("sasl");
-local tostring = tostring;
 local st = require "util.stanza";
-local generate_uuid = require "util.uuid".generate;
+local set = require "util.set";
+local array = require "util.array";
+local to_unicode = require "util.encodings".idna.to_unicode;
+
+local tostring = tostring;
+local pairs, ipairs = pairs, ipairs;
 local t_insert, t_concat = table.insert, table.concat;
-local to_byte, to_char = string.byte, string.char;
 local s_match = string.match;
-local gmatch = string.gmatch
-local string = string
-local math = require "math"
 local type = type
 local error = error
-local print = print
-local idna_ascii = require "util.encodings".idna.to_ascii
-local idna_unicode = require "util.encodings".idna.to_unicode
+local setmetatable = setmetatable;
+local assert = assert;
+local require = require;
 
+require "util.iterators"
+local keys = keys
+
+local array = require "util.array"
 module "sasl"
 
-local function new_plain(realm, password_handler)
-       local object = { mechanism = "PLAIN", realm = realm, password_handler = password_handler}
-       function object.feed(self, message)
-        
-               if message == "" or message == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-               local response = message
-               local authorization = s_match(response, "([^&%z]+)")
-               local authentication = s_match(response, "%z([^&%z]+)%z")
-               local password = s_match(response, "%z[^&%z]+%z([^&%z]+)")
-               
-               if authentication == nil or password == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-               
-               local password_encoding, correct_password = self.password_handler(authentication, self.realm, "PLAIN")
-               
-               if correct_password == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
-               elseif correct_password == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
-               
-               local claimed_password = ""
-               if password_encoding == nil then claimed_password = password
-               else claimed_password = password_encoding(password) end
-               
-               self.username = authentication
-               if claimed_password == correct_password then
-                       return "success"
-               else
-                       return "failure", "not-authorized"
-               end
+--[[
+Authentication Backend Prototypes:
+
+state = false : disabled
+state = true : enabled
+state = nil : non-existant
+]]
+
+local method = {};
+method.__index = method;
+local mechanisms = {};
+local backend_mechanism = {};
+
+-- register a new SASL mechanims
+local function registerMechanism(name, backends, f)
+       assert(type(name) == "string", "Parameter name MUST be a string.");
+       assert(type(backends) == "string" or type(backends) == "table", "Parameter backends MUST be either a string or a table.");
+       assert(type(f) == "function", "Parameter f MUST be a function.");
+       mechanisms[name] = f
+       for _, backend_name in ipairs(backends) do
+               if backend_mechanism[backend_name] == nil then backend_mechanism[backend_name] = {}; end
+               t_insert(backend_mechanism[backend_name], name);
        end
-       return object
 end
 
-local function new_digest_md5(realm, password_handler)
-       --TODO maybe support for authzid
-
-       local function serialize(message)
-               local data = ""
-               
-               if type(message) ~= "table" then error("serialize needs an argument of type table.") end
-               
-               -- testing all possible values
-               if message["nonce"] then data = data..[[nonce="]]..message.nonce..[[",]] end
-               if message["qop"] then data = data..[[qop="]]..message.qop..[[",]] end
-               if message["charset"] then data = data..[[charset=]]..message.charset.."," end
-               if message["algorithm"] then data = data..[[algorithm=]]..message.algorithm.."," end
-               if message["realm"] then data = data..[[realm="]]..message.realm..[[",]] end
-               if message["rspauth"] then data = data..[[rspauth=]]..message.rspauth.."," end
-               data = data:gsub(",$", "")
-               return data
-       end
-       
-       local function utf8tolatin1ifpossible(passwd)
-               local i = 1;
-               while i <= #passwd do
-                       local passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                       if passwd_i > 0x7F then
-                               if passwd_i < 0xC0 or passwd_i > 0xC3 then
-                                       return passwd;
-                               end
-                               i = i + 1;
-                               passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                               if passwd_i < 0x80 or passwd_i > 0xBF then
-                                       return passwd;
-                               end
-                       end
-                       i = i + 1;
-               end
+-- create a new SASL object which can be used to authenticate clients
+function new(realm, profile, forbidden)
+       local sasl_i = {profile = profile};
+       sasl_i.realm = realm;
+       local s = setmetatable(sasl_i, method);
+       if forbidden == nil then forbidden = {} end
+       s:forbidden(forbidden)
+       return s;
+end
 
-               local p = {};
-               local j = 0;
-               i = 1;
-               while (i <= #passwd) do
-                       local passwd_i = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                       if passwd_i > 0x7F then
-                               i = i + 1;
-                               local passwd_i_1 = to_byte(passwd:sub(i, i));
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(passwd_i%4*64 + passwd_i_1%64)); -- I'm so clever
-                       else
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(passwd_i));
-                       end
-                       i = i + 1;
-               end
-               return t_concat(p);
+-- get a fresh clone with the same realm, profiles and forbidden mechanisms
+function method:clean_clone()
+       return new(self.realm, self.profile, self:forbidden())
+end
+
+-- set the forbidden mechanisms
+function method:forbidden( restrict )
+       if restrict then
+               -- set forbidden
+               self.restrict = set.new(restrict);
+       else
+               -- get forbidden
+               return array.collect(self.restrict:items());
        end
-       local function latin1toutf8(str)
-               local p = {};
-               for ch in gmatch(str, ".") do
-                       ch = to_byte(ch);
-                       if (ch < 0x80) then
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(ch));
-                       elseif (ch < 0xC0) then
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(0xC2, ch));
-                       else
-                               t_insert(p, to_char(0xC3, ch - 64));
+end
+
+-- get a list of possible SASL mechanims to use
+function method:mechanisms()
+       local mechanisms = {}
+       for backend, f in pairs(self.profile) do
+               if backend_mechanism[backend] then
+                       for _, mechanism in ipairs(backend_mechanism[backend]) do
+                               if not self.restrict:contains(mechanism) then
+                                       mechanisms[mechanism] = true;
+                               end
                        end
                end
-               return t_concat(p);
-       end
-       local function parse(data)
-               message = {}
-               for k, v in gmatch(data, [[([%w%-]+)="?([^",]*)"?,?]]) do -- FIXME The hacky regex makes me shudder
-                       message[k] = v
-               end
-               return message
        end
+       self["possible_mechanisms"] = mechanisms;
+       return array.collect(keys(mechanisms));
+end
 
-       local object = { mechanism = "DIGEST-MD5", realm = realm, password_handler = password_handler}
+-- select a mechanism to use
+function method:select(mechanism)
+       if self.mech_i then
+               return false;
+       end
        
-       --TODO: something better than math.random would be nice, maybe OpenSSL's random number generator
-       object.nonce = generate_uuid()
-       object.step = 0
-       object.nonce_count = {}
-                                                                                               
-       function object.feed(self, message)
-               self.step = self.step + 1
-               if (self.step == 1) then
-                       local challenge = serialize({   nonce = object.nonce, 
-                                                                                       qop = "auth",
-                                                                                       charset = "utf-8",
-                                                                                       algorithm = "md5-sess",
-                                                                                       realm = self.realm});
-                       return "challenge", challenge
-               elseif (self.step == 2) then
-                       local response = parse(message)
-                       -- check for replay attack
-                       if response["nc"] then
-                               if self.nonce_count[response["nc"]] then return "failure", "not-authorized" end
-                       end
-                       
-                       -- check for username, it's REQUIRED by RFC 2831
-                       if not response["username"] then
-                               return "failure", "malformed-request"
-                       end
-                       self["username"] = response["username"] 
-                       
-                       -- check for nonce, ...
-                       if not response["nonce"] then
-                               return "failure", "malformed-request"
-                       else
-                               -- check if it's the right nonce
-                               if response["nonce"] ~= tostring(self.nonce) then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-                       end
-                       
-                       if not response["cnonce"] then return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing entry for cnonce in SASL message." end
-                       if not response["qop"] then response["qop"] = "auth" end
-                       
-                       if response["realm"] == nil or response["realm"] == "" then
-                               response["realm"] = self.realm;
-                       elseif response["realm"] ~= self.realm then
-                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "Incorrect realm value";
-                       end
-                       
-                       local decoder;
-                       if response["charset"] == nil then
-                               decoder = utf8tolatin1ifpossible;
-                       elseif response["charset"] ~= "utf-8" then
-                               return "failure", "incorrect-encoding", "The client's response uses "..response["charset"].." for encoding with isn't supported by sasl.lua. Supported encodings are latin or utf-8."
-                       end
-                       
-                       local domain = ""
-                       local protocol = ""
-                       if response["digest-uri"] then
-                               protocol, domain = response["digest-uri"]:match("(%w+)/(.*)$")
-                               if protocol == nil or domain == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-                       else
-                               return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing entry for digest-uri in SASL message."
-                       end
-                       
-                       --TODO maybe realm support
-                       self.username = response["username"]
-                       local password_encoding, Y = self.password_handler(response["username"], response["realm"], "DIGEST-MD5", decoder)
-                       if Y == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
-                       elseif Y == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
-                       
-                       local A1 = Y..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["cnonce"]--:authzid
-                       local A2 = "AUTHENTICATE:"..protocol.."/"..domain;
-                       
-                       local HA1 = md5(A1, true)
-                       local HA2 = md5(A2, true)
-                       
-                       local KD = HA1..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["nc"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response["qop"]..":"..HA2
-                       local response_value = md5(KD, true)
-                       
-                       if response_value == response["response"] then
-                               -- calculate rspauth
-                               A2 = ":"..protocol.."/"..domain;
-                               
-                               HA1 = md5(A1, true)
-                               HA2 = md5(A2, true)
-        
-                               KD = HA1..":"..response["nonce"]..":"..response["nc"]..":"..response["cnonce"]..":"..response["qop"]..":"..HA2
-                               local rspauth = md5(KD, true)
-                               self.authenticated = true
-                               return "challenge", serialize({rspauth = rspauth})
-                       else
-                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "The response provided by the client doesn't match the one we calculated."
-                       end                                                     
-               elseif self.step == 3 then
-                       if self.authenticated ~= nil then return "success"
-                       else return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-               end
+       self.mech_i = mechanisms[mechanism]
+       if self.mech_i == nil then 
+               return false;
        end
-       return object
+       return true;
 end
 
-function new(mechanism, realm, password_handler)
-       local object
-       if mechanism == "PLAIN" then object = new_plain(realm, password_handler)
-       elseif mechanism == "DIGEST-MD5" then object = new_digest_md5(realm, password_handler)
-       else
-               log("debug", "Unsupported SASL mechanism: "..tostring(mechanism));
-               return nil
-       end
-       return object
+-- feed new messages to process into the library
+function method:process(message)
+       --if message == "" or message == nil then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+       return self.mech_i(self, message);
+end
+
+-- load the mechanisms
+local load_mechs = {"plain", "digest-md5", "anonymous", "scram"}
+for _, mech in ipairs(load_mechs) do
+       local name = "util.sasl."..mech;
+       local m = require(name);
+       m.init(registerMechanism)
 end
 
 return _M;