-- sasl.lua v0.4
--- Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Tobias Markmann
+-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Tobias Markmann
--
--- All rights reserved.
+-- All rights reserved.
--
--- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+-- Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
--
--- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
--- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
--- * Neither the name of Tobias Markmann nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+-- * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+-- * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+-- * Neither the name of Tobias Markmann nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
--
--- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+-- THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
local s_match = string.match;
local type = type
local string = string
local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64;
-local xor = require "bit".bxor
local hmac_sha1 = require "util.hmac".sha1;
local sha1 = require "util.hashes".sha1;
local generate_uuid = require "util.uuid".generate;
local saslprep = require "util.encodings".stringprep.saslprep;
local log = require "util.logger".init("sasl");
+local t_concat = table.concat;
+local char = string.char;
+local byte = string.byte;
module "scram"
--=========================
--SASL SCRAM-SHA-1 according to draft-ietf-sasl-scram-10
+
+--[[
+Supported Authentication Backends
+
+scram-{MECH}:
+ function(username, realm)
+ return salted_password, iteration_count, salt, state;
+ end
+]]
+
local default_i = 4096
local function bp( b )
return result
end
+local xor_map = {0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;1;0;3;2;5;4;7;6;9;8;11;10;13;12;15;14;2;3;0;1;6;7;4;5;10;11;8;9;14;15;12;13;3;2;1;0;7;6;5;4;11;10;9;8;15;14;13;12;4;5;6;7;0;1;2;3;12;13;14;15;8;9;10;11;5;4;7;6;1;0;3;2;13;12;15;14;9;8;11;10;6;7;4;5;2;3;0;1;14;15;12;13;10;11;8;9;7;6;5;4;3;2;1;0;15;14;13;12;11;10;9;8;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;9;8;11;10;13;12;15;14;1;0;3;2;5;4;7;6;10;11;8;9;14;15;12;13;2;3;0;1;6;7;4;5;11;10;9;8;15;14;13;12;3;2;1;0;7;6;5;4;12;13;14;15;8;9;10;11;4;5;6;7;0;1;2;3;13;12;15;14;9;8;11;10;5;4;7;6;1;0;3;2;14;15;12;13;10;11;8;9;6;7;4;5;2;3;0;1;15;14;13;12;11;10;9;8;7;6;5;4;3;2;1;0;};
+
+local result = {};
local function binaryXOR( a, b )
- if a:len() > b:len() then
- b = string.rep("\0", a:len() - b:len())..b
- elseif string.len(a) < string.len(b) then
- a = string.rep("\0", b:len() - a:len())..a
- end
- local result = ""
- for i=1, a:len() do
- result = result..string.char(xor(a:byte(i), b:byte(i)))
+ for i=1, #a do
+ local x, y = byte(a, i), byte(b, i);
+ local lowx, lowy = x % 16, y % 16;
+ local hix, hiy = (x - lowx) / 16, (y - lowy) / 16;
+ local lowr, hir = xor_map[lowx * 16 + lowy + 1], xor_map[hix * 16 + hiy + 1];
+ local r = hir * 16 + lowr;
+ result[i] = char(r)
end
- return result
+ return t_concat(result);
end
-- hash algorithm independent Hi(PBKDF2) implementation
return username;
end
-local function scram_sha_1(self, message)
- if not self.state then self["state"] = {} end
+local function scram_gen(hash_name, H_f, HMAC_f)
+ local function scram_hash(self, message)
+ if not self.state then self["state"] = {} end
- if not self.state.name then
- -- we are processing client_first_message
- local client_first_message = message;
- self.state["client_first_message"] = client_first_message;
- self.state["name"] = client_first_message:match("n=(.+),r=")
- self.state["clientnonce"] = client_first_message:match("r=([^,]+)")
-
- if not self.state.name or not self.state.clientnonce then
- return "failure", "malformed-request";
- end
-
- self.state.name = validate_username(self.state.name);
if not self.state.name then
- log("debug", "Username violates either SASLprep or contains forbidden character sequences.")
- return "failure", "malformed-request", "Invalid username.";
- end
-
- self.state["servernonce"] = generate_uuid();
- self.state["salt"] = generate_uuid();
-
- local server_first_message = "r="..self.state.clientnonce..self.state.servernonce..",s="..base64.encode(self.state.salt)..",i="..default_i;
- self.state["server_first_message"] = server_first_message;
- return "challenge", server_first_message
- else
- if type(message) ~= "string" then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
- -- we are processing client_final_message
- local client_final_message = message;
-
- self.state["proof"] = client_final_message:match("p=(.+)");
- self.state["nonce"] = client_final_message:match("r=(.+),p=");
- self.state["channelbinding"] = client_final_message:match("c=(.+),r=");
- if not self.state.proof or not self.state.nonce or not self.state.channelbinding then
- return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing an attribute(p, r or c) in SASL message.";
- end
+ -- we are processing client_first_message
+ local client_first_message = message;
+
+ -- TODO: fail if authzid is provided, since we don't support them yet
+ self.state["client_first_message"] = client_first_message;
+ self.state["gs2_cbind_flag"], self.state["authzid"], self.state["name"], self.state["clientnonce"] = client_first_message:match("^(%a),(.*),n=(.*),r=([^,]*).*");
+
+ -- we don't do any channel binding yet
+ if self.state.gs2_cbind_flag ~= "n" and self.state.gs2_cbind_flag ~= "y" then
+ return "failure", "malformed-request";
+ end
+
+ if not self.state.name or not self.state.clientnonce then
+ return "failure", "malformed-request", "Channel binding isn't support at this time.";
+ end
- local password;
- if self.profile.plain then
- local password, state = self.profile.plain(self.state.name, self.realm)
- if state == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
- elseif state == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
- password = saslprep(password);
- if not password then
- log("debug", "Password violates SASLprep.");
- return "failure", "not-authorized", "Invalid password."
+ self.state.name = validate_username(self.state.name);
+ if not self.state.name then
+ log("debug", "Username violates either SASLprep or contains forbidden character sequences.")
+ return "failure", "malformed-request", "Invalid username.";
end
- end
- local SaltedPassword = Hi(hmac_sha1, password, self.state.salt, default_i)
- local ClientKey = hmac_sha1(SaltedPassword, "Client Key")
- local ServerKey = hmac_sha1(SaltedPassword, "Server Key")
- local StoredKey = sha1(ClientKey)
- local AuthMessage = "n=" .. s_match(self.state.client_first_message,"n=(.+)") .. "," .. self.state.server_first_message .. "," .. s_match(client_final_message, "(.+),p=.+")
- local ClientSignature = hmac_sha1(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
- local ClientProof = binaryXOR(ClientKey, ClientSignature)
- local ServerSignature = hmac_sha1(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
+ self.state["servernonce"] = generate_uuid();
+
+ -- retreive credentials
+ if self.profile.plain then
+ local password, state = self.profile.plain(self.state.name, self.realm)
+ if state == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
+ elseif state == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
+
+ password = saslprep(password);
+ if not password then
+ log("debug", "Password violates SASLprep.");
+ return "failure", "not-authorized", "Invalid password."
+ end
+ self.state.salt = generate_uuid();
+ self.state.iteration_count = default_i;
+ self.state.salted_password = Hi(HMAC_f, password, self.state.salt, default_i);
+ elseif self.profile["scram_"..hash_name] then
+ local salted_password, iteration_count, salt, state = self.profile["scram-"..hash_name](self.state.name, self.realm);
+ if state == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
+ elseif state == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
+
+ self.state.salted_password = salted_password;
+ self.state.iteration_count = iteration_count;
+ self.state.salt = salt
+ end
- if base64.encode(ClientProof) == self.state.proof then
- local server_final_message = "v="..base64.encode(ServerSignature);
- self["username"] = self.state.name;
- return "success", server_final_message;
+ local server_first_message = "r="..self.state.clientnonce..self.state.servernonce..",s="..base64.encode(self.state.salt)..",i="..self.state.iteration_count;
+ self.state["server_first_message"] = server_first_message;
+ return "challenge", server_first_message
else
- return "failure", "not-authorized", "The response provided by the client doesn't match the one we calculated.";
+ if type(message) ~= "string" then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+ -- we are processing client_final_message
+ local client_final_message = message;
+
+ -- TODO: more strict parsing of client_final_message
+ self.state["proof"] = client_final_message:match("p=(.+)");
+ self.state["nonce"] = client_final_message:match("r=(.+),p=");
+ self.state["channelbinding"] = client_final_message:match("c=(.+),r=");
+
+ if not self.state.proof or not self.state.nonce or not self.state.channelbinding then
+ return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing an attribute(p, r or c) in SASL message.";
+ end
+
+ if self.state.nonce ~= self.state.servernonce then
+ return "failure", "malformed-request", "Wrong nonce in client-second-message.";
+ end
+
+ local SaltedPassword = self.state.salted_password;
+ local ClientKey = HMAC_f(SaltedPassword, "Client Key")
+ local ServerKey = HMAC_f(SaltedPassword, "Server Key")
+ local StoredKey = H_f(ClientKey)
+ local AuthMessage = "n=" .. s_match(self.state.client_first_message,"n=(.+)") .. "," .. self.state.server_first_message .. "," .. s_match(client_final_message, "(.+),p=.+")
+ local ClientSignature = HMAC_f(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
+ local ClientProof = binaryXOR(ClientKey, ClientSignature)
+ local ServerSignature = HMAC_f(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
+
+ if base64.encode(ClientProof) == self.state.proof then
+ local server_final_message = "v="..base64.encode(ServerSignature);
+ self["username"] = self.state.name;
+ return "success", server_final_message;
+ else
+ return "failure", "not-authorized", "The response provided by the client doesn't match the one we calculated.";
+ end
end
end
+ return scram_hash;
end
function init(registerMechanism)
- registerMechanism("SCRAM-SHA-1", {"plain"}, scram_sha_1);
+ local function registerSCRAMMechanism(hash_name, hash, hmac_hash)
+ registerMechanism("SCRAM-"..hash_name, {"plain", "scram_"..(hash_name:lower())}, scram_gen(hash_name:lower(), hash, hmac_hash));
+ end
+
+ registerSCRAMMechanism("SHA-1", sha1, hmac_sha1);
end
return _M;
\ No newline at end of file