Merge 0.9->0.10
[prosody.git] / util / sasl / scram.lua
index 4413e2a6822bc56e124668be81b8b5697fbdd47d..0d2852bf8141d9d22c7fef8c38393378e5dfb487 100644 (file)
 -- sasl.lua v0.4
--- Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Tobias Markmann
+-- Copyright (C) 2008-2010 Tobias Markmann
 --
---    All rights reserved.
+--       All rights reserved.
 --
---    Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+--       Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 --
---        * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
---        * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
---        * Neither the name of Tobias Markmann nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+--               * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+--               * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+--               * Neither the name of Tobias Markmann nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 --
---    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+--       THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 
 local s_match = string.match;
 local type = type
-local string = string
 local base64 = require "util.encodings".base64;
-local xor = require "bit".bxor
-local hmac_sha1 = require "util.hmac".sha1;
+local hmac_sha1 = require "util.hashes".hmac_sha1;
 local sha1 = require "util.hashes".sha1;
+local Hi = require "util.hashes".scram_Hi_sha1;
 local generate_uuid = require "util.uuid".generate;
 local saslprep = require "util.encodings".stringprep.saslprep;
+local nodeprep = require "util.encodings".stringprep.nodeprep;
 local log = require "util.logger".init("sasl");
+local t_concat = table.concat;
+local char = string.char;
+local byte = string.byte;
 
-module "scram"
+module "sasl.scram"
 
 --=========================
---SASL SCRAM-SHA-1 according to draft-ietf-sasl-scram-10
-local default_i = 4096
+--SASL SCRAM-SHA-1 according to RFC 5802
 
-local function bp( b )
-       local result = ""
-       for i=1, b:len() do
-               result = result.."\\"..b:byte(i)
-       end
-       return result
-end
+--[[
+Supported Authentication Backends
 
-local function binaryXOR( a, b )
-       if a:len() > b:len() then
-               b = string.rep("\0", a:len() - b:len())..b
-       elseif string.len(a) < string.len(b) then
-               a = string.rep("\0", b:len() - a:len())..a
+scram_{MECH}:
+       -- MECH being a standard hash name (like those at IANA's hash registry) with '-' replaced with '_'
+       function(username, realm)
+               return stored_key, server_key, iteration_count, salt, state;
        end
-       local result = ""
-       for i=1, a:len() do
-               result = result..string.char(xor(a:byte(i), b:byte(i)))
-       end
-       return result
-end
 
--- hash algorithm independent Hi(PBKDF2) implementation
-local function Hi(hmac, str, salt, i)
-       local Ust = hmac(str, salt.."\0\0\0\1");
-       local res = Ust;        
-       for n=1,i-1 do
-               Und = hmac(str, Ust)
-               res = binaryXOR(res, Und)
-               Ust = Und
+Supported Channel Binding Backends
+
+'tls-unique' according to RFC 5929
+]]
+
+local default_i = 4096
+
+local xor_map = {0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;1;0;3;2;5;4;7;6;9;8;11;10;13;12;15;14;2;3;0;1;6;7;4;5;10;11;8;9;14;15;12;13;3;2;1;0;7;6;5;4;11;10;9;8;15;14;13;12;4;5;6;7;0;1;2;3;12;13;14;15;8;9;10;11;5;4;7;6;1;0;3;2;13;12;15;14;9;8;11;10;6;7;4;5;2;3;0;1;14;15;12;13;10;11;8;9;7;6;5;4;3;2;1;0;15;14;13;12;11;10;9;8;8;9;10;11;12;13;14;15;0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;9;8;11;10;13;12;15;14;1;0;3;2;5;4;7;6;10;11;8;9;14;15;12;13;2;3;0;1;6;7;4;5;11;10;9;8;15;14;13;12;3;2;1;0;7;6;5;4;12;13;14;15;8;9;10;11;4;5;6;7;0;1;2;3;13;12;15;14;9;8;11;10;5;4;7;6;1;0;3;2;14;15;12;13;10;11;8;9;6;7;4;5;2;3;0;1;15;14;13;12;11;10;9;8;7;6;5;4;3;2;1;0;};
+
+local result = {};
+local function binaryXOR( a, b )
+       for i=1, #a do
+               local x, y = byte(a, i), byte(b, i);
+               local lowx, lowy = x % 16, y % 16;
+               local hix, hiy = (x - lowx) / 16, (y - lowy) / 16;
+               local lowr, hir = xor_map[lowx * 16 + lowy + 1], xor_map[hix * 16 + hiy + 1];
+               local r = hir * 16 + lowr;
+               result[i] = char(r)
        end
-       return res
+       return t_concat(result);
 end
 
-local function validate_username(username)
+local function validate_username(username, _nodeprep)
        -- check for forbidden char sequences
        for eq in username:gmatch("=(.?.?)") do
-               if eq ~= "2D" and eq ~= "3D" then
-                       return false 
-               end 
+               if eq ~= "2C" and eq ~= "3D" then
+                       return false
+               end
        end
-       
-       -- replace =2D with , and =3D with =
-       username:gsub("=2D", ",");
-       username:gsub("=3D", "=");
-       
+
+       -- replace =2C with , and =3D with =
+       username = username:gsub("=2C", ",");
+       username = username:gsub("=3D", "=");
+
        -- apply SASLprep
        username = saslprep(username);
-       return username;
+
+       if username and _nodeprep ~= false then
+               username = (_nodeprep or nodeprep)(username);
+       end
+
+       return username and #username>0 and username;
 end
 
-local function scram_sha_1(self, message)
-       if not self.state then self["state"] = {} end
-       
-       if not self.state.name then
-               -- we are processing client_first_message
-               local client_first_message = message;
-               self.state["client_first_message"] = client_first_message;
-               self.state["name"] = client_first_message:match("n=(.+),r=")
-               self.state["clientnonce"] = client_first_message:match("r=([^,]+)")
-               
-               if not self.state.name or not self.state.clientnonce then
-                       return "failure", "malformed-request";
-               end
-               
-               self.state.name = validate_username(self.state.name);
-               if not self.state.name then
-                       log("debug", "Username violates either SASLprep or contains forbidden character sequences.")
-                       return "failure", "malformed-request", "Invalid username.";
-               end
-               
-               self.state["servernonce"] = generate_uuid();
-               self.state["salt"] = generate_uuid();
-               
-               local server_first_message = "r="..self.state.clientnonce..self.state.servernonce..",s="..base64.encode(self.state.salt)..",i="..default_i;
-               self.state["server_first_message"] = server_first_message;
-               return "challenge", server_first_message
-       else
-               if type(message) ~= "string" then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
-               -- we are processing client_final_message
-               local client_final_message = message;
-               
-               self.state["proof"] = client_final_message:match("p=(.+)");
-               self.state["nonce"] = client_final_message:match("r=(.+),p=");
-               self.state["channelbinding"] = client_final_message:match("c=(.+),r=");
-               if not self.state.proof or not self.state.nonce or not self.state.channelbinding then
-                       return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing an attribute(p, r or c) in SASL message.";
-               end
-               
-               local password;
-               if self.profile.plain then
-                       password, state = self.profile.plain(self.state.name, self.realm)
-                       if state == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
-                       elseif state == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
-                       password = saslprep(password);
-                       if not password then
-                               log("debug", "Password violates SASLprep.");
-                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "Invalid password."
+local function hashprep(hashname)
+       return hashname:lower():gsub("-", "_");
+end
+
+function getAuthenticationDatabaseSHA1(password, salt, iteration_count)
+       if type(password) ~= "string" or type(salt) ~= "string" or type(iteration_count) ~= "number" then
+               return false, "inappropriate argument types"
+       end
+       if iteration_count < 4096 then
+               log("warn", "Iteration count < 4096 which is the suggested minimum according to RFC 5802.")
+       end
+       local salted_password = Hi(password, salt, iteration_count);
+       local stored_key = sha1(hmac_sha1(salted_password, "Client Key"))
+       local server_key = hmac_sha1(salted_password, "Server Key");
+       return true, stored_key, server_key
+end
+
+local function scram_gen(hash_name, H_f, HMAC_f)
+       local profile_name = "scram_" .. hashprep(hash_name);
+       local function scram_hash(self, message)
+               local support_channel_binding = false;
+               if self.profile.cb then support_channel_binding = true; end
+
+               if type(message) ~= "string" or #message == 0 then return "failure", "malformed-request" end
+               local state = self.state;
+               if not state then
+                       -- we are processing client_first_message
+                       local client_first_message = message;
+
+                       -- TODO: fail if authzid is provided, since we don't support them yet
+                       local gs2_header, gs2_cbind_flag, gs2_cbind_name, authzid, client_first_message_bare, username, clientnonce
+                               = s_match(client_first_message, "^(([pny])=?([^,]*),([^,]*),)(m?=?[^,]*,?n=([^,]*),r=([^,]*),?.*)$");
+
+                       if not gs2_cbind_flag then
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request";
                        end
-               end
-               
-               local SaltedPassword = Hi(hmac_sha1, password, self.state.salt, default_i)
-               local ClientKey = hmac_sha1(SaltedPassword, "Client Key")
-               local ServerKey = hmac_sha1(SaltedPassword, "Server Key")
-               local StoredKey = sha1(ClientKey)
-               local AuthMessage = "n=" .. s_match(self.state.client_first_message,"n=(.+)") .. "," .. self.state.server_first_message .. "," .. s_match(client_final_message, "(.+),p=.+")
-               local ClientSignature = hmac_sha1(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
-               local ClientProof     = binaryXOR(ClientKey, ClientSignature)
-               local ServerSignature = hmac_sha1(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
-               
-               if base64.encode(ClientProof) == self.state.proof then
-                       local server_final_message = "v="..base64.encode(ServerSignature);
-                       self["username"] = self.state.name;
-                       return "success", server_final_message;
+
+                       if support_channel_binding and gs2_cbind_flag == "y" then
+                               -- "y" -> client does support channel binding
+                               --        but thinks the server does not.
+                                       return "failure", "malformed-request";
+                               end
+
+                       if gs2_cbind_flag == "n" then
+                               -- "n" -> client doesn't support channel binding.
+                               support_channel_binding = false;
+                       end
+
+                       if support_channel_binding and gs2_cbind_flag == "p" then
+                               -- check whether we support the proposed channel binding type
+                               if not self.profile.cb[gs2_cbind_name] then
+                                       return "failure", "malformed-request", "Proposed channel binding type isn't supported.";
+                               end
+                       else
+                               -- no channel binding,
+                               gs2_cbind_name = nil;
+                       end
+
+                       username = validate_username(username, self.profile.nodeprep);
+                       if not username then
+                               log("debug", "Username violates either SASLprep or contains forbidden character sequences.")
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request", "Invalid username.";
+                       end
+
+                       -- retreive credentials
+                       local stored_key, server_key, salt, iteration_count;
+                       if self.profile.plain then
+                               local password, state = self.profile.plain(self, username, self.realm)
+                               if state == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
+                               elseif state == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
+
+                               password = saslprep(password);
+                               if not password then
+                                       log("debug", "Password violates SASLprep.");
+                                       return "failure", "not-authorized", "Invalid password."
+                               end
+
+                               salt = generate_uuid();
+                               iteration_count = default_i;
+
+                               local succ = false;
+                               succ, stored_key, server_key = getAuthenticationDatabaseSHA1(password, salt, iteration_count);
+                               if not succ then
+                                       log("error", "Generating authentication database failed. Reason: %s", stored_key);
+                                       return "failure", "temporary-auth-failure";
+                               end
+                       elseif self.profile[profile_name] then
+                               local state;
+                               stored_key, server_key, iteration_count, salt, state = self.profile[profile_name](self, username, self.realm);
+                               if state == nil then return "failure", "not-authorized"
+                               elseif state == false then return "failure", "account-disabled" end
+                       end
+
+                       local nonce = clientnonce .. generate_uuid();
+                       local server_first_message = "r="..nonce..",s="..base64.encode(salt)..",i="..iteration_count;
+                       self.state = {
+                               gs2_header = gs2_header;
+                               gs2_cbind_name = gs2_cbind_name;
+                               username = username;
+                               nonce = nonce;
+
+                               server_key = server_key;
+                               stored_key = stored_key;
+                               client_first_message_bare = client_first_message_bare;
+                               server_first_message = server_first_message;
+                       }
+                       return "challenge", server_first_message
                else
-                       return "failure", "not-authorized", "The response provided by the client doesn't match the one we calculated.";
+                       -- we are processing client_final_message
+                       local client_final_message = message;
+
+                       local client_final_message_without_proof, channelbinding, nonce, proof
+                               = s_match(client_final_message, "(c=([^,]*),r=([^,]*),?.-),p=(.*)$");
+
+                       if not proof or not nonce or not channelbinding then
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request", "Missing an attribute(p, r or c) in SASL message.";
+                       end
+
+                       local client_gs2_header = base64.decode(channelbinding)
+                       local our_client_gs2_header = state["gs2_header"]
+                       if state.gs2_cbind_name then
+                               -- we support channelbinding, so check if the value is valid
+                               our_client_gs2_header = our_client_gs2_header .. self.profile.cb[state.gs2_cbind_name](self);
+                       end
+                       if client_gs2_header ~= our_client_gs2_header then
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request", "Invalid channel binding value.";
+                       end
+
+                       if nonce ~= state.nonce then
+                               return "failure", "malformed-request", "Wrong nonce in client-final-message.";
+                       end
+
+                       local ServerKey = state.server_key;
+                       local StoredKey = state.stored_key;
+
+                       local AuthMessage = state.client_first_message_bare .. "," .. state.server_first_message .. "," .. client_final_message_without_proof
+                       local ClientSignature = HMAC_f(StoredKey, AuthMessage)
+                       local ClientKey = binaryXOR(ClientSignature, base64.decode(proof))
+                       local ServerSignature = HMAC_f(ServerKey, AuthMessage)
+
+                       if StoredKey == H_f(ClientKey) then
+                               local server_final_message = "v="..base64.encode(ServerSignature);
+                               self["username"] = state.username;
+                               return "success", server_final_message;
+                       else
+                               return "failure", "not-authorized", "The response provided by the client doesn't match the one we calculated.";
+                       end
                end
        end
+       return scram_hash;
 end
 
 function init(registerMechanism)
-       registerMechanism("SCRAM-SHA-1", {"plain"}, scram_sha_1);
+       local function registerSCRAMMechanism(hash_name, hash, hmac_hash)
+               registerMechanism("SCRAM-"..hash_name, {"plain", "scram_"..(hashprep(hash_name))}, scram_gen(hash_name:lower(), hash, hmac_hash));
+
+               -- register channel binding equivalent
+               registerMechanism("SCRAM-"..hash_name.."-PLUS", {"plain", "scram_"..(hashprep(hash_name))}, scram_gen(hash_name:lower(), hash, hmac_hash), {"tls-unique"});
+       end
+
+       registerSCRAMMechanism("SHA-1", sha1, hmac_sha1);
 end
 
-return _M;
\ No newline at end of file
+return _M;