tools/ejabberd2prosody: Disable generating a config, as the format it generates is...
[prosody.git] / plugins / mod_bosh.lua
index b11de6c6d7c29ead7b59492f6be8178272dbc1ee..d9c8defd90ead6d891c5948ede45d90e04ce98a0 100644 (file)
@@ -6,35 +6,41 @@
 -- COPYING file in the source package for more information.
 --
 
-module.host = "*" -- Global module
+module:set_global(); -- Global module
 
 local hosts = _G.hosts;
-local lxp = require "lxp";
-local init_xmlhandlers = require "core.xmlhandlers"
-local server = require "net.server";
-local httpserver = require "net.httpserver";
+local new_xmpp_stream = require "util.xmppstream".new;
 local sm = require "core.sessionmanager";
 local sm_destroy_session = sm.destroy_session;
 local new_uuid = require "util.uuid".generate;
-local fire_event = require "core.eventmanager".fire_event;
-local core_process_stanza = core_process_stanza;
+local fire_event = prosody.events.fire_event;
+local core_process_stanza = prosody.core_process_stanza;
 local st = require "util.stanza";
 local logger = require "util.logger";
 local log = logger.init("mod_bosh");
+local initialize_filters = require "util.filters".initialize;
+local math_min = math.min;
+local xpcall, tostring, type = xpcall, tostring, type;
+local traceback = debug.traceback;
 
+local xmlns_streams = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams";
+local xmlns_xmpp_streams = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams";
 local xmlns_bosh = "http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind"; -- (hard-coded into a literal in session.send)
-local stream_callbacks = { stream_ns = "http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind", stream_tag = "body", default_ns = "jabber:client" };
 
-local BOSH_DEFAULT_HOLD = tonumber(module:get_option("bosh_default_hold")) or 1;
-local BOSH_DEFAULT_INACTIVITY = tonumber(module:get_option("bosh_max_inactivity")) or 60;
-local BOSH_DEFAULT_POLLING = tonumber(module:get_option("bosh_max_polling")) or 5;
-local BOSH_DEFAULT_REQUESTS = tonumber(module:get_option("bosh_max_requests")) or 2;
-local BOSH_DEFAULT_MAXPAUSE = tonumber(module:get_option("bosh_max_pause")) or 300;
+local stream_callbacks = {
+       stream_ns = xmlns_bosh, stream_tag = "body", default_ns = "jabber:client" };
+
+local BOSH_DEFAULT_HOLD = module:get_option_number("bosh_default_hold", 1);
+local BOSH_DEFAULT_INACTIVITY = module:get_option_number("bosh_max_inactivity", 60);
+local BOSH_DEFAULT_POLLING = module:get_option_number("bosh_max_polling", 5);
+local BOSH_DEFAULT_REQUESTS = module:get_option_number("bosh_max_requests", 2);
+local bosh_max_wait = module:get_option_number("bosh_max_wait", 120);
+
+local consider_bosh_secure = module:get_option_boolean("consider_bosh_secure");
 
 local default_headers = { ["Content-Type"] = "text/xml; charset=utf-8" };
-local session_close_reply = { headers = default_headers, body = st.stanza("body", { xmlns = xmlns_bosh, type = "terminate" }), attr = {} };
 
-local cross_domain = module:get_option("cross_domain_bosh");
+local cross_domain = module:get_option("cross_domain_bosh", false);
 if cross_domain then
        default_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Methods"] = "GET, POST, OPTIONS";
        default_headers["Access-Control-Allow-Headers"] = "Content-Type";
@@ -50,20 +56,37 @@ if cross_domain then
        end
 end
 
+local trusted_proxies = module:get_option_set("trusted_proxies", {"127.0.0.1"})._items;
+
+local function get_ip_from_request(request)
+       local ip = request.conn:ip();
+       local forwarded_for = request.headers.x_forwarded_for;
+       if forwarded_for then
+               forwarded_for = forwarded_for..", "..ip;
+               for forwarded_ip in forwarded_for:gmatch("[^%s,]+") do
+                       if not trusted_proxies[forwarded_ip] then
+                               ip = forwarded_ip;
+                       end
+               end
+       end
+       return ip;
+end
+
 local t_insert, t_remove, t_concat = table.insert, table.remove, table.concat;
 local os_time = os.time;
 
-local sessions = {};
-local inactive_sessions = {}; -- Sessions which have no open requests
+-- All sessions, and sessions that have no requests open
+local sessions, inactive_sessions = module:shared("sessions", "inactive_sessions");
 
 -- Used to respond to idle sessions (those with waiting requests)
 local waiting_requests = {};
 function on_destroy_request(request)
+       log("debug", "Request destroyed: %s", tostring(request));
        waiting_requests[request] = nil;
-       local session = sessions[request.sid];
+       local session = sessions[request.context.sid];
        if session then
                local requests = session.requests;
-               for i,r in ipairs(requests) do
+               for i, r in ipairs(requests) do
                        if r == request then
                                t_remove(requests, i);
                                break;
@@ -71,39 +94,56 @@ function on_destroy_request(request)
                end
                
                -- If this session now has no requests open, mark it as inactive
-               if #requests == 0 and session.bosh_max_inactive and not inactive_sessions[session] then
-                       inactive_sessions[session] = os_time();
-                       (session.log or log)("debug", "BOSH session marked as inactive at %d", inactive_sessions[session]);
+               local max_inactive = session.bosh_max_inactive;
+               if max_inactive and #requests == 0 then
+                       inactive_sessions[session] = os_time() + max_inactive;
+                       (session.log or log)("debug", "BOSH session marked as inactive (for %ds)", max_inactive);
                end
        end
 end
 
-function handle_request(method, body, request)
-       if (not body) or request.method ~= "POST" then
-               if request.method == "OPTIONS" then
-                       return { headers = default_headers, body = "" };
-               else
-                       return "<html><body>You really don't look like a BOSH client to me... what do you want?</body></html>";
-               end
-       end
-       if not method then
-               log("debug", "Request %s suffered error %s", tostring(request.id), body);
-               return;
-       end
-       --log("debug", "Handling new request %s: %s\n----------", request.id, tostring(body));
-       request.notopen = true;
-       request.log = log;
-       request.on_destroy = on_destroy_request;
-       
-       local parser = lxp.new(init_xmlhandlers(request, stream_callbacks), "\1");
+function handle_OPTIONS(request)
+       local headers = {};
+       for k,v in pairs(default_headers) do headers[k] = v; end
+       headers["Content-Type"] = nil;
+       return { headers = headers, body = "" };
+end
+
+function handle_POST(event)
+       log("debug", "Handling new request %s: %s\n----------", tostring(event.request), tostring(event.request.body));
+
+       local request, response = event.request, event.response;
+       response.on_destroy = on_destroy_request;
+       local body = request.body;
+
+       local context = { request = request, response = response, notopen = true };
+       local stream = new_xmpp_stream(context, stream_callbacks);
+       response.context = context;
        
-       parser:parse(body);
+       -- stream:feed() calls the stream_callbacks, so all stanzas in
+       -- the body are processed in this next line before it returns.
+       -- In particular, the streamopened() stream callback is where
+       -- much of the session logic happens, because it's where we first
+       -- get to see the 'sid' of this request.
+       stream:feed(body);
        
-       local session = sessions[request.sid];
+       -- Stanzas (if any) in the request have now been processed, and
+       -- we take care of the high-level BOSH logic here, including
+       -- giving a response or putting the request "on hold".
+       local session = sessions[context.sid];
        if session then
+               -- Session was marked as inactive, since we have
+               -- a request open now, unmark it
+               if inactive_sessions[session] and #session.requests > 0 then
+                       inactive_sessions[session] = nil;
+               end
+
                local r = session.requests;
-               log("debug", "Session %s has %d out of %d requests open", request.sid, #r, session.bosh_hold);
-               log("debug", "and there are %d things in the send_buffer", #session.send_buffer);
+               log("debug", "Session %s has %d out of %d requests open", context.sid, #r, session.bosh_hold);
+               log("debug", "and there are %d things in the send_buffer:", #session.send_buffer);
+               for i, thing in ipairs(session.send_buffer) do
+                       log("debug", "    %s", tostring(thing));
+               end
                if #r > session.bosh_hold then
                        -- We are holding too many requests, send what's in the buffer,
                        log("debug", "We are holding too many requests, so...");
@@ -123,114 +163,157 @@ function handle_request(method, body, request)
                        session.send(resp);
                end
                
-               if not request.destroyed then
+               if not response.finished then
                        -- We're keeping this request open, to respond later
                        log("debug", "Have nothing to say, so leaving request unanswered for now");
                        if session.bosh_wait then
-                               request.reply_before = os_time() + session.bosh_wait;
-                               waiting_requests[request] = true;
-                       end
-                       if inactive_sessions[session] then
-                               -- Session was marked as inactive, since we have
-                               -- a request open now, unmark it
-                               inactive_sessions[session] = nil;
+                               waiting_requests[response] = os_time() + session.bosh_wait;
                        end
                end
                
-               return true; -- Inform httpserver we shall reply later
+               if session.bosh_terminate then
+                       session.log("debug", "Closing session with %d requests open", #session.requests);
+                       session:close();
+                       return nil;
+               else
+                       return true; -- Inform http server we shall reply later
+               end
        end
 end
 
 
 local function bosh_reset_stream(session) session.notopen = true; end
 
+local stream_xmlns_attr = { xmlns = "urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-streams" };
+
 local function bosh_close_stream(session, reason)
        (session.log or log)("info", "BOSH client disconnected");
-       session_close_reply.attr.condition = reason;
+       
+       local close_reply = st.stanza("body", { xmlns = xmlns_bosh, type = "terminate",
+               ["xmlns:stream"] = xmlns_streams });
+       
+
+       if reason then
+               close_reply.attr.condition = "remote-stream-error";
+               if type(reason) == "string" then -- assume stream error
+                       close_reply:tag("stream:error")
+                               :tag(reason, {xmlns = xmlns_xmpp_streams});
+               elseif type(reason) == "table" then
+                       if reason.condition then
+                               close_reply:tag("stream:error")
+                                       :tag(reason.condition, stream_xmlns_attr):up();
+                               if reason.text then
+                                       close_reply:tag("text", stream_xmlns_attr):text(reason.text):up();
+                               end
+                               if reason.extra then
+                                       close_reply:add_child(reason.extra);
+                               end
+                       elseif reason.name then -- a stanza
+                               close_reply = reason;
+                       end
+               end
+               log("info", "Disconnecting client, <stream:error> is: %s", tostring(close_reply));
+       end
+
+       local response_body = tostring(close_reply);
        for _, held_request in ipairs(session.requests) do
-               held_request:send(session_close_reply);
-               held_request:destroy();
+               held_request.headers = default_headers;
+               held_request:send(response_body);
        end
        sessions[session.sid]  = nil;
+       inactive_sessions[session] = nil;
        sm_destroy_session(session);
 end
 
-function stream_callbacks.streamopened(request, attr)
-       log("debug", "BOSH body open (sid: %s)", attr.sid);
-       local sid = attr.sid
+-- Handle the <body> tag in the request payload.
+function stream_callbacks.streamopened(context, attr)
+       local request, response = context.request, context.response;
+       local sid = attr.sid;
+       log("debug", "BOSH body open (sid: %s)", sid or "<none>");
        if not sid then
                -- New session request
-               request.notopen = nil; -- Signals that we accept this opening tag
+               context.notopen = nil; -- Signals that we accept this opening tag
                
                -- TODO: Sanity checks here (rid, to, known host, etc.)
                if not hosts[attr.to] then
                        -- Unknown host
                        log("debug", "BOSH client tried to connect to unknown host: %s", tostring(attr.to));
-                       session_close_reply.body.attr.condition = "host-unknown";
-                       request:send(session_close_reply);
-                       request.notopen = nil
+                       local close_reply = st.stanza("body", { xmlns = xmlns_bosh, type = "terminate",
+                               ["xmlns:stream"] = xmlns_streams, condition = "host-unknown" });
+                       response:send(tostring(close_reply));
                        return;
                end
                
                -- New session
                sid = new_uuid();
-               local session = { type = "c2s_unauthed", conn = {}, sid = sid, rid = tonumber(attr.rid)-1, host = attr.to, bosh_version = attr.ver, bosh_wait = attr.wait, streamid = sid, 
-                                               bosh_hold = BOSH_DEFAULT_HOLD, bosh_max_inactive = BOSH_DEFAULT_INACTIVITY,
-                                               requests = { }, send_buffer = {}, reset_stream = bosh_reset_stream, close = bosh_close_stream, 
-                                               dispatch_stanza = core_process_stanza, log = logger.init("bosh"..sid), secure = request.secure };
+               local session = {
+                       type = "c2s_unauthed", conn = {}, sid = sid, rid = tonumber(attr.rid)-1, host = attr.to,
+                       bosh_version = attr.ver, bosh_wait = math_min(attr.wait, bosh_max_wait), streamid = sid,
+                       bosh_hold = BOSH_DEFAULT_HOLD, bosh_max_inactive = BOSH_DEFAULT_INACTIVITY,
+                       requests = { }, send_buffer = {}, reset_stream = bosh_reset_stream,
+                       close = bosh_close_stream, dispatch_stanza = core_process_stanza, notopen = true,
+                       log = logger.init("bosh"..sid), secure = consider_bosh_secure or request.secure,
+                       ip = get_ip_from_request(request);
+               };
                sessions[sid] = session;
                
+               local filter = initialize_filters(session);
+               
+               session.log("debug", "BOSH session created for request from %s", session.ip);
                log("info", "New BOSH session, assigned it sid '%s'", sid);
-               local r, send_buffer = session.requests, session.send_buffer;
-               local response = { headers = default_headers }
+
+               -- Send creation response
+               local creating_session = true;
+
+               local r = session.requests;
                function session.send(s)
+                       -- We need to ensure that outgoing stanzas have the jabber:client xmlns
+                       if s.attr and not s.attr.xmlns then
+                               s = st.clone(s);
+                               s.attr.xmlns = "jabber:client";
+                       end
+                       s = filter("stanzas/out", s);
                        --log("debug", "Sending BOSH data: %s", tostring(s));
+                       t_insert(session.send_buffer, tostring(s));
+
                        local oldest_request = r[1];
-                       if oldest_request then
+                       if oldest_request and not session.bosh_processing then
                                log("debug", "We have an open request, so sending on that");
-                               response.body = t_concat{"<body xmlns='http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind' sid='", sid, "' xmlns:stream = 'http://etherx.jabber.org/streams'>", tostring(s), "</body>" };
-                               oldest_request:send(response);
-                               --log("debug", "Sent");
-                               if oldest_request.stayopen then
-                                       if #r>1 then
-                                               -- Move front request to back
-                                               t_insert(r, oldest_request);
-                                               t_remove(r, 1);
-                                       end
-                               else
-                                       log("debug", "Destroying the request now...");
-                                       oldest_request:destroy();
+                               oldest_request.headers = default_headers;
+                               local body_attr = { xmlns = "http://jabber.org/protocol/httpbind",
+                                       ["xmlns:stream"] = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams";
+                                       type = session.bosh_terminate and "terminate" or nil;
+                                       sid = sid;
+                               };
+                               if creating_session then
+                                       creating_session = nil;
+                                       body_attr.inactivity = tostring(BOSH_DEFAULT_INACTIVITY);
+                                       body_attr.polling = tostring(BOSH_DEFAULT_POLLING);
+                                       body_attr.requests = tostring(BOSH_DEFAULT_REQUESTS);
+                                       body_attr.wait = tostring(session.bosh_wait);
+                                       body_attr.hold = tostring(session.bosh_hold);
+                                       body_attr.authid = sid;
+                                       body_attr.secure = "true";
+                                       body_attr.ver  = '1.6';
+                                       body_attr.from = session.host;
+                                       body_attr["xmlns:xmpp"] = "urn:xmpp:xbosh";
+                                       body_attr["xmpp:version"] = "1.0";
                                end
-                       elseif s ~= "" then
-                               log("debug", "Saved to send buffer because there are %d open requests", #r);
-                               -- Hmm, no requests are open :(
-                               t_insert(session.send_buffer, tostring(s));
-                               log("debug", "There are now %d things in the send_buffer", #session.send_buffer);
+                               oldest_request:send(st.stanza("body", body_attr):top_tag()..t_concat(session.send_buffer).."</body>");
+                               session.send_buffer = {};
                        end
+                       return true;
                end
-               
-               -- Send creation response
-               
-               local features = st.stanza("stream:features");
-               hosts[session.host].events.fire_event("stream-features", { origin = session, features = features });
-               fire_event("stream-features", session, features);
-               --xmpp:version='1.0' xmlns:xmpp='urn:xmpp:xbosh'
-               local response = st.stanza("body", { xmlns = xmlns_bosh,
-                                                                       inactivity = tostring(BOSH_DEFAULT_INACTIVITY), polling = tostring(BOSH_DEFAULT_POLLING), requests = tostring(BOSH_DEFAULT_REQUESTS), hold = tostring(session.bosh_hold), maxpause = "120",
-                                                                       sid = sid, authid = sid, ver  = '1.6', from = session.host, secure = 'true', ["xmpp:version"] = "1.0",
-                                                                       ["xmlns:xmpp"] = "urn:xmpp:xbosh", ["xmlns:stream"] = "http://etherx.jabber.org/streams" }):add_child(features);
-               request:send{ headers = default_headers, body = tostring(response) };
-               
                request.sid = sid;
-               return;
        end
        
        local session = sessions[sid];
        if not session then
                -- Unknown sid
                log("info", "Client tried to use sid '%s' which we don't know about", sid);
-               request:send{ headers = default_headers, body = tostring(st.stanza("body", { xmlns = xmlns_bosh, type = "terminate", condition = "item-not-found" })) };
-               request.notopen = nil;
+               response.headers = default_headers;
+               response:send(tostring(st.stanza("body", { xmlns = xmlns_bosh, type = "terminate", condition = "item-not-found" })));
+               context.notopen = nil;
                return;
        end
        
@@ -241,44 +324,77 @@ function stream_callbacks.streamopened(request, attr)
                        session.log("warn", "rid too large (means a request was lost). Last rid: %d New rid: %s", session.rid, attr.rid);
                elseif diff <= 0 then
                        -- Repeated, ignore
-                       session.log("debug", "rid repeated (on request %s), ignoring: %s (diff %d)", request.id, session.rid, diff);
-                       request.notopen = nil;
-                       request.sid = sid;
-                       t_insert(session.requests, request);
+                       session.log("debug", "rid repeated, ignoring: %s (diff %d)", session.rid, diff);
+                       context.notopen = nil;
+                       context.ignore = true;
+                       context.sid = sid;
+                       t_insert(session.requests, response);
                        return;
                end
                session.rid = rid;
        end
        
        if attr.type == "terminate" then
-               -- Client wants to end this session
-               session:close();
-               request.notopen = nil;
-               return;
+               -- Client wants to end this session, which we'll do
+               -- after processing any stanzas in this request
+               session.bosh_terminate = true;
        end
-       
+
+       context.notopen = nil; -- Signals that we accept this opening tag
+       t_insert(session.requests, response);
+       context.sid = sid;
+       session.bosh_processing = true; -- Used to suppress replies until processing of this request is done
+
        if session.notopen then
                local features = st.stanza("stream:features");
                hosts[session.host].events.fire_event("stream-features", { origin = session, features = features });
                fire_event("stream-features", session, features);
-               session.send(features);
+               session.send(tostring(features));
                session.notopen = nil;
        end
-       
-       request.notopen = nil; -- Signals that we accept this opening tag
-       t_insert(session.requests, request);
-       request.sid = sid;
 end
 
-function stream_callbacks.handlestanza(request, stanza)
+local function handleerr(err) log("error", "Traceback[bosh]: %s", traceback(tostring(err), 2)); end
+function stream_callbacks.handlestanza(context, stanza)
+       if context.ignore then return; end
        log("debug", "BOSH stanza received: %s\n", stanza:top_tag());
-       local session = sessions[request.sid];
+       local session = sessions[context.sid];
        if session then
                if stanza.attr.xmlns == xmlns_bosh then
                        stanza.attr.xmlns = nil;
                end
-               session.ip = request.handler:ip();
-               core_process_stanza(session, stanza);
+               stanza = session.filter("stanzas/in", stanza);
+               if stanza then
+                       return xpcall(function () return core_process_stanza(session, stanza) end, handleerr);
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+function stream_callbacks.streamclosed(request)
+       local session = sessions[request.sid];
+       if session then
+               session.bosh_processing = false;
+               if #session.send_buffer > 0 then
+                       session.send("");
+               end
+       end
+end
+
+function stream_callbacks.error(context, error)
+       log("debug", "Error parsing BOSH request payload; %s", error);
+       if not context.sid then
+               local response = context.response;
+               response.headers = default_headers;
+               response.status_code = 400;
+               response:send();
+               return;
+       end
+       
+       local session = sessions[context.sid];
+       if error == "stream-error" then -- Remote stream error, we close normally
+               session:close();
+       else
+               session:close({ condition = "bad-format", text = "Error processing stream" });
        end
 end
 
@@ -287,30 +403,26 @@ function on_timer()
        -- log("debug", "Checking for requests soon to timeout...");
        -- Identify requests timing out within the next few seconds
        local now = os_time() + 3;
-       for request in pairs(waiting_requests) do
-               if request.reply_before <= now then
-                       log("debug", "%s was soon to timeout, sending empty response", request.id);
+       for request, reply_before in pairs(waiting_requests) do
+               if reply_before <= now then
+                       log("debug", "%s was soon to timeout (at %d, now %d), sending empty response", tostring(request), reply_before, now);
                        -- Send empty response to let the
                        -- client know we're still here
                        if request.conn then
-                               sessions[request.sid].send("");
+                               sessions[request.context.sid].send("");
                        end
                end
        end
        
        now = now - 3;
        local n_dead_sessions = 0;
-       for session, inactive_since in pairs(inactive_sessions) do
-               if session.bosh_max_inactive then
-                       if now - inactive_since > session.bosh_max_inactive then
-                               (session.log or log)("debug", "BOSH client inactive too long, destroying session at %d", now);
-                               sessions[session.sid]  = nil;
-                               inactive_sessions[session] = nil;
-                               n_dead_sessions = n_dead_sessions + 1;
-                               dead_sessions[n_dead_sessions] = session;
-                       end
-               else
+       for session, close_after in pairs(inactive_sessions) do
+               if close_after < now then
+                       (session.log or log)("debug", "BOSH client inactive too long, destroying session at %d", now);
+                       sessions[session.sid]  = nil;
                        inactive_sessions[session] = nil;
+                       n_dead_sessions = n_dead_sessions + 1;
+                       dead_sessions[n_dead_sessions] = session;
                end
        end
 
@@ -319,16 +431,32 @@ function on_timer()
                dead_sessions[i] = nil;
                sm_destroy_session(session, "BOSH client silent for over "..session.bosh_max_inactive.." seconds");
        end
+       return 1;
 end
+module:add_timer(1, on_timer);
 
 
-local function setup()
-       local ports = module:get_option("bosh_ports") or { 5280 };
-       httpserver.new_from_config(ports, handle_request, { base = "http-bind" });
-       server.addtimer(on_timer);
-end
-if prosody.start_time then -- already started
-       setup();
-else
-       prosody.events.add_handler("server-started", setup);
+local GET_response = {
+       headers = {
+               content_type = "text/html";
+       };
+       body = [[<html><body>
+       <p>It works! Now point your BOSH client to this URL to connect to Prosody.</p>
+       <p>For more information see <a href="http://prosody.im/doc/setting_up_bosh">Prosody: Setting up BOSH</a>.</p>
+       </body></html>]];
+};
+
+function module.add_host(module)
+       module:depends("http");
+       module:provides("http", {
+               default_path = "/http-bind";
+               route = {
+                       ["GET"] = GET_response;
+                       ["GET /"] = GET_response;
+                       ["OPTIONS"] = handle_OPTIONS;
+                       ["OPTIONS /"] = handle_OPTIONS;
+                       ["POST"] = handle_POST;
+                       ["POST /"] = handle_POST;
+               };
+       });
 end