2 * Copyright (C) 2007 Ubiquiti Networks, Inc.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
5 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
7 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
10 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
12 * General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
19 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <netinet/in.h>
34 typedef struct part_data {
35 char partition_name[64];
37 u_int32_t partition_baseaddr;
38 u_int32_t partition_memaddr;
39 u_int32_t partition_entryaddr;
40 u_int32_t partition_length;
42 char filename[PATH_MAX];
46 #define MAX_SECTIONS 8
47 #define DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE "firmware-image.bin"
48 #define DEFAULT_VERSION "UNKNOWN"
50 #define OPTIONS "hv:o:i:"
54 typedef struct image_info {
56 char outputfile[PATH_MAX];
58 part_data_t parts[MAX_SECTIONS];
61 static void write_header(void* mem, const char* version)
63 header_t* header = mem;
64 memset(header, 0, sizeof(header_t));
66 memcpy(header->magic, MAGIC_HEADER, MAGIC_LENGTH);
67 strncpy(header->version, version, sizeof(header->version));
68 header->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, (unsigned char *)header,
69 sizeof(header_t) - 2 * sizeof(u_int32_t)));
74 static void write_signature(void* mem, u_int32_t sig_offset)
77 signature_t* sign = (signature_t*)(mem + sig_offset);
78 memset(sign, 0, sizeof(signature_t));
80 memcpy(sign->magic, MAGIC_END, MAGIC_LENGTH);
81 sign->crc = htonl(crc32(0L,(unsigned char *)mem, sig_offset));
85 static int write_part(void* mem, part_data_t* d)
90 part_crc_t* crc = mem + sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size;
92 fd = open(d->filename, O_RDONLY);
95 ERROR("Failed opening file '%s'\n", d->filename);
99 if ((addr=(char*)mmap(0, d->stats.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0)) == MAP_FAILED)
101 ERROR("Failed mmaping memory for file '%s'\n", d->filename);
106 memcpy(mem + sizeof(part_t), addr, d->stats.st_size);
107 munmap(addr, d->stats.st_size);
109 memset(p->name, 0, sizeof(p->name));
110 strncpy(p->magic, MAGIC_PART, MAGIC_LENGTH);
111 strncpy(p->name, d->partition_name, sizeof(p->name));
112 p->index = htonl(d->partition_index);
113 p->data_size = htonl(d->stats.st_size);
114 p->part_size = htonl(d->partition_length);
115 p->baseaddr = htonl(d->partition_baseaddr);
116 p->memaddr = htonl(d->partition_memaddr);
117 p->entryaddr = htonl(d->partition_entryaddr);
119 crc->crc = htonl(crc32(0L, mem, d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_t)));
125 static void usage(const char* progname)
128 "Usage: %s [options]\n"
129 "\t-v <version string>\t - firmware version information, default: %s\n"
130 "\t-o <output file>\t - firmware output file, default: %s\n"
131 "\t-i <input file>\t\t - firmware layout file, default: none\n"
132 "\t-h\t\t\t - this help\n", VERSION,
133 progname, DEFAULT_VERSION, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE);
136 static void print_image_info(const image_info_t* im)
139 INFO("Firmware version: '%s'\n"
140 "Output file: '%s'\n"
142 im->version, im->outputfile,
145 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
147 const part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
148 INFO(" %10s: %8ld bytes (free: %8ld)\n",
151 d->partition_length - d->stats.st_size);
158 * Image layout file format:
160 * <partition name>\t<partition index>\t<partition size>\t<data file name>
163 static int parse_image_layout(const char* layoutfile, image_info_t* im)
171 fd = open(layoutfile, O_RDONLY);
173 ERROR("Could not open file '%s'\n", layoutfile);
195 if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), f) == NULL)
198 // TODO: very inconvenient format, use smarter parsing someday
199 if ((c = sscanf(line, "%32[^\t]\t%X\t%X\t%X\t%X\t%X\t%128[^\t\n]", name, &index, &baseaddr, &size, &memaddr, &entryaddr, file)) != 7)
202 DEBUG("%s\t\t0x%02X\t0x%08X\t0x%08X\t0x%08X\t0x%08X\t%s\n", name, index, baseaddr, size, memaddr, entryaddr, file);
205 if (c == MAX_SECTIONS)
209 strncpy(d->partition_name, name, sizeof(d->partition_name));
210 d->partition_index = index;
211 d->partition_baseaddr = baseaddr;
212 d->partition_length = size;
213 d->partition_memaddr = memaddr;
214 d->partition_entryaddr = entryaddr;
215 strncpy(d->filename, file, sizeof(d->filename));
226 * Checks the availability and validity of all image components.
227 * Fills in stats member of the part_data structure.
229 static int validate_image_layout(image_info_t* im)
233 if (im->part_count == 0 || im->part_count > MAX_SECTIONS)
235 ERROR("Invalid part count '%d'\n", im->part_count);
239 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
241 part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
242 int len = strlen(d->partition_name);
243 if (len == 0 || len > 16)
245 ERROR("Invalid partition name '%s' of the part %d\n",
246 d->partition_name, i);
249 if (stat(d->filename, &d->stats) < 0)
251 ERROR("Couldn't stat file '%s' from part '%s'\n",
252 d->filename, d->partition_name);
255 if (d->stats.st_size == 0)
257 ERROR("File '%s' from part '%s' is empty!\n",
258 d->filename, d->partition_name);
261 if (d->stats.st_size > d->partition_length) {
262 ERROR("File '%s' too big (%d) - max size: 0x%08X (exceeds %lu bytes)\n",
263 d->filename, i, d->partition_length,
264 d->stats.st_size - d->partition_length);
272 static int build_image(image_info_t* im)
280 // build in-memory buffer
281 mem_size = sizeof(header_t) + sizeof(signature_t);
282 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
284 part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
285 mem_size += sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_crc_t);
288 mem = (char*)calloc(mem_size, 1);
291 ERROR("Cannot allocate memory chunk of size '%u'\n", mem_size);
296 write_header(mem, im->version);
297 ptr = mem + sizeof(header_t);
299 for (i = 0; i < im->part_count; ++i)
301 part_data_t* d = &im->parts[i];
303 if ((rc = write_part(ptr, d)) != 0)
305 ERROR("ERROR: failed writing part %u '%s'\n", i, d->partition_name);
307 ptr += sizeof(part_t) + d->stats.st_size + sizeof(part_crc_t);
310 write_signature(mem, mem_size - sizeof(signature_t));
312 // write in-memory buffer into file
313 if ((f = fopen(im->outputfile, "w")) == NULL)
315 ERROR("Can not create output file: '%s'\n", im->outputfile);
319 if (fwrite(mem, mem_size, 1, f) != 1)
321 ERROR("Could not write %d bytes into file: '%s'\n",
322 mem_size, im->outputfile);
332 int main(int argc, char* argv[])
334 char inputfile[PATH_MAX];
338 memset(&im, 0, sizeof(im));
339 memset(inputfile, 0, sizeof(inputfile));
341 strcpy(im.outputfile, DEFAULT_OUTPUT_FILE);
342 strcpy(im.version, DEFAULT_VERSION);
344 while ((o = getopt(argc, argv, OPTIONS)) != -1)
349 strncpy(im.version, optarg, sizeof(im.version));
353 strncpy(im.outputfile, optarg, sizeof(im.outputfile));
357 strncpy(inputfile, optarg, sizeof(inputfile));
365 if (strlen(inputfile) == 0)
367 ERROR("Input file is not specified, cannot continue\n");
372 if ((rc = parse_image_layout(inputfile, &im)) != 0)
374 ERROR("Failed parsing firmware layout file '%s' - error code: %d\n",
379 if ((rc = validate_image_layout(&im)) != 0)
381 ERROR("Failed validating firmware layout - error code: %d\n", rc);
385 print_image_info(&im);
387 if ((rc = build_image(&im)) != 0)
389 ERROR("Failed building image file '%s' - error code: %d\n", im.outputfile, rc);