net/server_event.lua

   1 --[[
   2
   3
   4                         server.lua based on lua/libevent by blastbeat
   5
   6                         notes:
   7                         -- when using luaevent, never register 2 or more EV_READ at one socket, same for EV_WRITE
   8                         -- you cant even register a new EV_READ/EV_WRITE callback inside another one
   9                         -- never call eventcallback:close( ) from inside eventcallback
  10                         -- to do some of the above, use timeout events or something what will called from outside
  11                         -- dont let garbagecollect eventcallbacks, as long they are running
  12                         -- when using luasec, there are 4 cases of timeout errors: wantread or wantwrite during reading or writing
  13
  14 --]]
  15
  16 local SCRIPT_NAME           = "server_event.lua"
  17 local SCRIPT_VERSION        = "0.05"
  18 local SCRIPT_AUTHOR         = "blastbeat"
  19 local LAST_MODIFIED         = "2009/11/20"
  20
  21 local cfg = {
  22         MAX_CONNECTIONS       = 100000,  -- max per server connections (use "ulimit -n" on *nix)
  23         MAX_HANDSHAKE_ATTEMPTS= 1000,  -- attempts to finish ssl handshake
  24         HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT     = 60,  -- timeout in seconds per handshake attempt
  25         MAX_READ_LENGTH       = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,  -- max bytes allowed to read from sockets
  26         MAX_SEND_LENGTH       = 1024 * 1024 * 1024 * 1024,  -- max bytes size of write buffer (for writing on sockets)
  27         ACCEPT_DELAY          = 10,  -- seconds to wait until the next attempt of a full server to accept
  28         READ_TIMEOUT          = 60 * 60 * 6,  -- timeout in seconds for read data from socket
  29         WRITE_TIMEOUT         = 180,  -- timeout in seconds for write data on socket
  30         CONNECT_TIMEOUT       = 20,  -- timeout in seconds for connection attempts
  31         CLEAR_DELAY           = 5,  -- seconds to wait for clearing interface list (and calling ondisconnect listeners)
  32         DEBUG                 = true,  -- show debug messages
  33 }
  34
  35 local function use(x) return rawget(_G, x); end
  36 local ipairs = use "ipairs"
  37 local string = use "string"
  38 local select = use "select"
  39 local require = use "require"
  40 local tostring = use "tostring"
  41 local coroutine = use "coroutine"
  42 local setmetatable = use "setmetatable"
  43
  44 local ssl = use "ssl"
  45 local socket = use "socket" or require "socket"
  46
  47 local log = require ("util.logger").init("socket")
  48
  49 local function debug(...)
  50         return log("debug", ("%s "):rep(select('#', ...)), ...)
  51 end
  52 local vdebug = debug;
  53
  54 local bitor = ( function( ) -- thx Rici Lake
  55         local hasbit = function( x, p )
  56                 return x % ( p + p ) >= p
  57         end
  58         return function( x, y )
  59                 local p = 1
  60                 local z = 0
  61                 local limit = x > y and x or y
  62                 while p <= limit do
  63                         if hasbit( x, p ) or hasbit( y, p ) then
  64                                 z = z + p
  65                         end
  66                         p = p + p
  67                 end
  68                 return z
  69         end
  70 end )( )
  71
  72 local event = require "luaevent.core"
  73 local base = event.new( )
  74 local EV_READ = event.EV_READ
  75 local EV_WRITE = event.EV_WRITE
  76 local EV_TIMEOUT = event.EV_TIMEOUT
  77 local EV_SIGNAL = event.EV_SIGNAL
  78
  79 local EV_READWRITE = bitor( EV_READ, EV_WRITE )
  80
  81 local interfacelist = ( function( )  -- holds the interfaces for sockets
  82         local array = { }
  83         local len = 0
  84         return function( method, arg )
  85                 if "add" == method then
  86                         len = len + 1
  87                         array[ len ] = arg
  88                         arg:_position( len )
  89                         return len
  90                 elseif "delete" == method then
  91                         if len <= 0 then
  92                                 return nil, "array is already empty"
  93                         end
  94                         local position = arg:_position()  -- get position in array
  95                         if position ~= len then
  96                                 local interface = array[ len ]  -- get last interface
  97                                 array[ position ] = interface  -- copy it into free position
  98                                 array[ len ] = nil  -- free last position
  99                                 interface:_position( position )  -- set new position in array
 100                         else  -- free last position
 101                                 array[ len ] = nil
 102                         end
 103                         len = len - 1
 104                         return len
 105                 else
 106                         return array
 107                 end
 108         end
 109 end )( )
 110
 111 -- Client interface methods
 112 local interface_mt
 113 do
 114         interface_mt = {}; interface_mt.__index = interface_mt;
 115
 116         local addevent = base.addevent
 117         local coroutine_wrap, coroutine_yield = coroutine.wrap,coroutine.yield
 118
 119         -- Private methods
 120         function interface_mt:_position(new_position)
 121                         self.position = new_position or self.position
 122                         return self.position;
 123         end
 124         function interface_mt:_close() -- regs event to start self:_destroy()
 125                         local callback = function( )
 126                                 self:_destroy();
 127                                 self.eventclose = nil
 128                                 return -1
 129                         end
 130                         self.eventclose = addevent( base, nil, EV_TIMEOUT, callback, 0 )
 131                         return true
 132         end
 133
 134         function interface_mt:_start_connection(plainssl) -- should be called from addclient
 135                         local callback = function( event )
 136                                 if EV_TIMEOUT == event then  -- timeout during connection
 137                                         self.fatalerror = "connection timeout"
 138                                         self:ontimeout()  -- call timeout listener
 139                                         self:_close()
 140                                         debug( "new connection failed. id:", self.id, "error:", self.fatalerror )
 141                                 else
 142                                         if plainssl and ssl then  -- start ssl session
 143                                                 self:starttls(self._sslctx, true)
 144                                         else  -- normal connection
 145                                                 self:_start_session(true)
 146                                         end
 147                                         debug( "new connection established. id:", self.id )
 148                                 end
 149                                 self.eventconnect = nil
 150                                 return -1
 151                         end
 152                         self.eventconnect = addevent( base, self.conn, EV_WRITE, callback, cfg.CONNECT_TIMEOUT )
 153                         return true
 154         end
 155         function interface_mt:_start_session(call_onconnect) -- new session, for example after startssl
 156                 if self.type == "client" then
 157                         local callback = function( )
 158                                 self:_lock( false,  false, false )
 159                                 --vdebug( "start listening on client socket with id:", self.id )
 160                                 self.eventread = addevent( base, self.conn, EV_READ, self.readcallback, cfg.READ_TIMEOUT );  -- register callback
 161                                 if call_onconnect then
 162                                         self:onconnect()
 163                                 end
 164                                 self.eventsession = nil
 165                                 return -1
 166                         end
 167                         self.eventsession = addevent( base, nil, EV_TIMEOUT, callback, 0 )
 168                 else
 169                         self:_lock( false )
 170                         --vdebug( "start listening on server socket with id:", self.id )
 171                         self.eventread = addevent( base, self.conn, EV_READ, self.readcallback )  -- register callback
 172                 end
 173                 return true
 174         end
 175         function interface_mt:_start_ssl(call_onconnect) -- old socket will be destroyed, therefore we have to close read/write events first
 176                         --vdebug( "starting ssl session with client id:", self.id )
 177                         local _
 178                         _ = self.eventread and self.eventread:close( )  -- close events; this must be called outside of the event callbacks!
 179                         _ = self.eventwrite and self.eventwrite:close( )
 180                         self.eventread, self.eventwrite = nil, nil
 181                         local err
 182                         self.conn, err = ssl.wrap( self.conn, self._sslctx )
 183                         if err then
 184                                 self.fatalerror = err
 185                                 self.conn = nil  -- cannot be used anymore
 186                                 if call_onconnect then
 187                                         self.ondisconnect = nil  -- dont call this when client isnt really connected
 188                                 end
 189                                 self:_close()
 190                                 debug( "fatal error while ssl wrapping:", err )
 191                                 return false
 192                         end
 193                         self.conn:settimeout( 0 )  -- set non blocking
 194                         local handshakecallback = coroutine_wrap(
 195                                 function( event )
 196                                         local _, err
 197                                         local attempt = 0
 198                                         local maxattempt = cfg.MAX_HANDSHAKE_ATTEMPTS
 199                                         while attempt < maxattempt do  -- no endless loop
 200                                                 attempt = attempt + 1
 201                                                 debug( "ssl handshake of client with id:"..tostring(self)..", attempt:"..attempt )
 202                                                 if attempt > maxattempt then
 203                                                         self.fatalerror = "max handshake attempts exceeded"
 204                                                 elseif EV_TIMEOUT == event then
 205                                                         self.fatalerror = "timeout during handshake"
 206                                                 else
 207                                                         _, err = self.conn:dohandshake( )
 208                                                         if not err then
 209                                                                 self:_lock( false, false, false )  -- unlock the interface; sending, closing etc allowed
 210                                                                 self.send = self.conn.send  -- caching table lookups with new client object
 211                                                                 self.receive = self.conn.receive
 212                                                                 if not call_onconnect then  -- trigger listener
 213                                                                         self:onstatus("ssl-handshake-complete");
 214                                                                 end
 215                                                                 self:_start_session( call_onconnect )
 216                                                                 debug( "ssl handshake done" )
 217                                                                 self.eventhandshake = nil
 218                                                                 return -1
 219                                                         end
 220                                                         if err == "wantwrite" then
 221                                                                 event = EV_WRITE
 222                                                         elseif err == "wantread" then
 223                                                                 event = EV_READ
 224                                                         else
 225                                                                 debug( "ssl handshake error:", err )
 226                                                                 self.fatalerror = err
 227                                                         end
 228                                                 end
 229                                                 if self.fatalerror then
 230                                                         if call_onconnect then
 231                                                                 self.ondisconnect = nil  -- dont call this when client isnt really connected
 232                                                         end
 233                                                         self:_close()
 234                                                         debug( "handshake failed because:", self.fatalerror )
 235                                                         self.eventhandshake = nil
 236                                                         return -1
 237                                                 end
 238                                                 event = coroutine_yield( event, cfg.HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT )  -- yield this monster...
 239                                         end
 240                                 end
 241                         )
 242                         debug "starting handshake..."
 243                         self:_lock( false, true, true )  -- unlock read/write events, but keep interface locked
 244                         self.eventhandshake = addevent( base, self.conn, EV_READWRITE, handshakecallback, cfg.HANDSHAKE_TIMEOUT )
 245                         return true
 246         end
 247         function interface_mt:_destroy()  -- close this interface + events and call last listener
 248                         debug( "closing client with id:", self.id, self.fatalerror )
 249                         self:_lock( true, true, true )  -- first of all, lock the interface to avoid further actions
 250                         local _
 251                         _ = self.eventread and self.eventread:close( )  -- close events; this must be called outside of the event callbacks!
 252                         if self.type == "client" then
 253                                 _ = self.eventwrite and self.eventwrite:close( )
 254                                 _ = self.eventhandshake and self.eventhandshake:close( )
 255                                 _ = self.eventstarthandshake and self.eventstarthandshake:close( )
 256                                 _ = self.eventconnect and self.eventconnect:close( )
 257                                 _ = self.eventsession and self.eventsession:close( )
 258                                 _ = self.eventwritetimeout and self.eventwritetimeout:close( )
 259                                 _ = self.eventreadtimeout and self.eventreadtimeout:close( )
 260                                 _ = self.ondisconnect and self:ondisconnect( self.fatalerror ~= "client to close" and self.fatalerror)  -- call ondisconnect listener (wont be the case if handshake failed on connect)
 261                                 _ = self.conn and self.conn:close( ) -- close connection, must also be called outside of any socket registered events!
 262                                 _ = self._server and self._server:counter(-1);
 263                                 self.eventread, self.eventwrite = nil, nil
 264                                 self.eventstarthandshake, self.eventhandshake, self.eventclose = nil, nil, nil
 265                                 self.readcallback, self.writecallback = nil, nil
 266                         else
 267                                 self.conn:close( )
 268                                 self.eventread, self.eventclose = nil, nil
 269                                 self.interface, self.readcallback = nil, nil
 270                         end
 271                         interfacelist( "delete", self )
 272                         return true
 273         end
 274
 275         function interface_mt:_lock(nointerface, noreading, nowriting)  -- lock or unlock this interface or events
 276                         self.nointerface, self.noreading, self.nowriting = nointerface, noreading, nowriting
 277                         return nointerface, noreading, nowriting
 278         end
 279
 280         --TODO: Deprecate
 281         function interface_mt:lock_read(switch)
 282                 if switch then
 283                         return self:pause();
 284                 else
 285                         return self:resume();
 286                 end
 287         end
 288
 289         function interface_mt:pause()
 290                 return self:_lock(self.nointerface, true, self.nowriting);
 291         end
 292
 293         function interface_mt:resume()
 294                 self:_lock(self.nointerface, false, self.nowriting);
 295                 if not self.eventread then
 296                         self.eventread = addevent( base, self.conn, EV_READ, self.readcallback, cfg.READ_TIMEOUT );  -- register callback
 297                 end
 298         end
 299
 300         function interface_mt:counter(c)
 301                 if c then
 302                         self._connections = self._connections + c
 303                 end
 304                 return self._connections
 305         end
 306
 307         -- Public methods
 308         function interface_mt:write(data)
 309                 if self.nowriting then return nil, "locked" end
 310                 --vdebug( "try to send data to client, id/data:", self.id, data )
 311                 data = tostring( data )
 312                 local len = #data
 313                 local total = len + self.writebufferlen
 314                 if total > cfg.MAX_SEND_LENGTH then  -- check buffer length
 315                         local err = "send buffer exceeded"
 316                         debug( "error:", err )  -- to much, check your app
 317                         return nil, err
 318                 end
 319                 self.writebuffer = self.writebuffer .. data -- new buffer
 320                 self.writebufferlen = total
 321                 if not self.eventwrite then  -- register new write event
 322                         --vdebug( "register new write event" )
 323                         self.eventwrite = addevent( base, self.conn, EV_WRITE, self.writecallback, cfg.WRITE_TIMEOUT )
 324                 end
 325                 return true
 326         end
 327         function interface_mt:close()
 328                 if self.nointerface then return nil, "locked"; end
 329                 debug( "try to close client connection with id:", self.id )
 330                 if self.type == "client" then
 331                         self.fatalerror = "client to close"
 332                         if self.eventwrite then -- wait for incomplete write request
 333                                 self:_lock( true, true, false )
 334                                 debug "closing delayed until writebuffer is empty"
 335                                 return nil, "writebuffer not empty, waiting"
 336                         else -- close now
 337                                 self:_lock( true, true, true )
 338                                 self:_close()
 339                                 return true
 340                         end
 341                 else
 342                         debug( "try to close server with id:", tostring(self.id))
 343                         self.fatalerror = "server to close"
 344                         self:_lock( true )
 345                         self:_close( 0 )  -- add new event to remove the server interface
 346                         return true
 347                 end
 348         end
 349
 350         function interface_mt:socket()
 351                 return self.conn
 352         end
 353
 354         function interface_mt:server()
 355                 return self._server or self;
 356         end
 357
 358         function interface_mt:port()
 359                 return self._port
 360         end
 361
 362         function interface_mt:serverport()
 363                 return self._serverport
 364         end
 365
 366         function interface_mt:ip()
 367                 return self._ip
 368         end
 369
 370         function interface_mt:ssl()
 371                 return self._usingssl
 372         end
 373
 374         function interface_mt:type()
 375                 return self._type or "client"
 376         end
 377
 378         function interface_mt:connections()
 379                 return self._connections
 380         end
 381
 382         function interface_mt:address()
 383                 return self.addr
 384         end
 385
 386         function interface_mt:set_sslctx(sslctx)
 387                 self._sslctx = sslctx;
 388                 if sslctx then
 389                         self.starttls = nil; -- use starttls() of interface_mt
 390                 else
 391                         self.starttls = false; -- prevent starttls()
 392                 end
 393         end
 394
 395         function interface_mt:set_mode(pattern)
 396                 if pattern then
 397                         self._pattern = pattern;
 398                 end
 399                 return self._pattern;
 400         end
 401
 402         function interface_mt:set_send(new_send)
 403                 -- No-op, we always use the underlying connection's send
 404         end
 405
 406         function interface_mt:starttls(sslctx, call_onconnect)
 407                 debug( "try to start ssl at client id:", self.id )
 408                 local err
 409                 self._sslctx = sslctx;
 410                 if self._usingssl then  -- startssl was already called
 411                         err = "ssl already active"
 412                 end
 413                 if err then
 414                         debug( "error:", err )
 415                         return nil, err
 416                 end
 417                 self._usingssl = true
 418                 self.startsslcallback = function( )  -- we have to start the handshake outside of a read/write event
 419                         self.startsslcallback = nil
 420                         self:_start_ssl(call_onconnect);
 421                         self.eventstarthandshake = nil
 422                         return -1
 423                 end
 424                 if not self.eventwrite then
 425                         self:_lock( true, true, true )  -- lock the interface, to not disturb the handshake
 426                         self.eventstarthandshake = addevent( base, nil, EV_TIMEOUT, self.startsslcallback, 0 )  -- add event to start handshake
 427                 else  -- wait until writebuffer is empty
 428                         self:_lock( true, true, false )
 429                         debug "ssl session delayed until writebuffer is empty..."
 430                 end
 431                 self.starttls = false;
 432                 return true
 433         end
 434
 435         function interface_mt:setoption(option, value)
 436                 if self.conn.setoption then
 437                         return self.conn:setoption(option, value);
 438                 end
 439                 return false, "setoption not implemented";
 440         end
 441
 442         function interface_mt:setlistener(listener)
 443                 self.onconnect, self.ondisconnect, self.onincoming, self.ontimeout, self.onstatus
 444                         = listener.onconnect, listener.ondisconnect, listener.onincoming, listener.ontimeout, listener.onstatus;
 445         end
 446
 447         -- Stub handlers
 448         function interface_mt:onconnect()
 449         end
 450         function interface_mt:onincoming()
 451         end
 452         function interface_mt:ondisconnect()
 453         end
 454         function interface_mt:ontimeout()
 455         end
 456         function interface_mt:ondrain()
 457         end
 458         function interface_mt:onstatus()
 459         end
 460 end
 461
 462 -- End of client interface methods
 463
 464 local handleclient;
 465 do
 466         local string_sub = string.sub  -- caching table lookups
 467         local string_len = string.len
 468         local addevent = base.addevent
 469         local socket_gettime = socket.gettime
 470         function handleclient( client, ip, port, server, pattern, listener, sslctx )  -- creates an client interface
 471                 --vdebug("creating client interfacce...")
 472                 local interface = {
 473                         type = "client";
 474                         conn = client;
 475                         currenttime = socket_gettime( );  -- safe the origin
 476                         writebuffer = "";  -- writebuffer
 477                         writebufferlen = 0;  -- length of writebuffer
 478                         send = client.send;  -- caching table lookups
 479                         receive = client.receive;
 480                         onconnect = listener.onconnect;  -- will be called when client disconnects
 481                         ondisconnect = listener.ondisconnect;  -- will be called when client disconnects
 482                         onincoming = listener.onincoming;  -- will be called when client sends data
 483                         ontimeout = listener.ontimeout; -- called when fatal socket timeout occurs
 484                         onstatus = listener.onstatus; -- called for status changes (e.g. of SSL/TLS)
 485                         eventread = false, eventwrite = false, eventclose = false,
 486                         eventhandshake = false, eventstarthandshake = false;  -- event handler
 487                         eventconnect = false, eventsession = false;  -- more event handler...
 488                         eventwritetimeout = false;  -- even more event handler...
 489                         eventreadtimeout = false;
 490                         fatalerror = false;  -- error message
 491                         writecallback = false;  -- will be called on write events
 492                         readcallback = false;  -- will be called on read events
 493                         nointerface = true;  -- lock/unlock parameter of this interface
 494                         noreading = false, nowriting = false;  -- locks of the read/writecallback
 495                         startsslcallback = false;  -- starting handshake callback
 496                         position = false;  -- position of client in interfacelist
 497
 498                         -- Properties
 499                         _ip = ip, _port = port, _server = server, _pattern = pattern,
 500                         _serverport = (server and server:port() or nil),
 501                         _sslctx = sslctx; -- parameters
 502                         _usingssl = false;  -- client is using ssl;
 503                 }
 504                 if not ssl then interface.starttls = false; end
 505                 interface.id = tostring(interface):match("%x+$");
 506                 interface.writecallback = function( event )  -- called on write events
 507                         --vdebug( "new client write event, id/ip/port:", interface, ip, port )
 508                         if interface.nowriting or ( interface.fatalerror and ( "client to close" ~= interface.fatalerror ) ) then  -- leave this event
 509                                 --vdebug( "leaving this event because:", interface.nowriting or interface.fatalerror )
 510                                 interface.eventwrite = false
 511                                 return -1
 512                         end
 513                         if EV_TIMEOUT == event then  -- took too long to write some data to socket -> disconnect
 514                                 interface.fatalerror = "timeout during writing"
 515                                 debug( "writing failed:", interface.fatalerror )
 516                                 interface:_close()
 517                                 interface.eventwrite = false
 518                                 return -1
 519                         else  -- can write :)
 520                                 if interface._usingssl then  -- handle luasec
 521                                         if interface.eventreadtimeout then  -- we have to read first
 522                                                 local ret = interface.readcallback( )  -- call readcallback
 523                                                 --vdebug( "tried to read in writecallback, result:", ret )
 524                                         end
 525                                         if interface.eventwritetimeout then  -- luasec only
 526                                                 interface.eventwritetimeout:close( )  -- first we have to close timeout event which where regged after a wantread error
 527                                                 interface.eventwritetimeout = false
 528                                         end
 529                                 end
 530                                 local succ, err, byte = interface.conn:send( interface.writebuffer, 1, interface.writebufferlen )
 531                                 --vdebug( "write data:", interface.writebuffer, "error:", err, "part:", byte )
 532                                 if succ then  -- writing succesful
 533                                         interface.writebuffer = ""
 534                                         interface.writebufferlen = 0
 535                                         interface:ondrain();
 536                                         if interface.fatalerror then
 537                                                 debug "closing client after writing"
 538                                                 interface:_close()  -- close interface if needed
 539                                         elseif interface.startsslcallback then  -- start ssl connection if needed
 540                                                 debug "starting ssl handshake after writing"
 541                                                 interface.eventstarthandshake = addevent( base, nil, EV_TIMEOUT, interface.startsslcallback, 0 )
 542                                         elseif interface.eventreadtimeout then
 543                                                 return EV_WRITE, EV_TIMEOUT
 544                                         end
 545                                         interface.eventwrite = nil
 546                                         return -1
 547                                 elseif byte and (err == "timeout" or err == "wantwrite") then  -- want write again
 548                                         --vdebug( "writebuffer is not empty:", err )
 549                                         interface.writebuffer = string_sub( interface.writebuffer, byte + 1, interface.writebufferlen )  -- new buffer
 550                                         interface.writebufferlen = interface.writebufferlen - byte
 551                                         if "wantread" == err then  -- happens only with luasec
 552                                                 local callback = function( )
 553                                                         interface:_close()
 554                                                         interface.eventwritetimeout = nil
 555                                                         return -1;
 556                                                 end
 557                                                 interface.eventwritetimeout = addevent( base, nil, EV_TIMEOUT, callback, cfg.WRITE_TIMEOUT )  -- reg a new timeout event
 558                                                 debug( "wantread during write attempt, reg it in readcallback but dont know what really happens next..." )
 559                                                 -- hopefully this works with luasec; its simply not possible to use 2 different write events on a socket in luaevent
 560                                                 return -1
 561                                         end
 562                                         return EV_WRITE, cfg.WRITE_TIMEOUT
 563                                 else  -- connection was closed during writing or fatal error
 564                                         interface.fatalerror = err or "fatal error"
 565                                         debug( "connection failed in write event:", interface.fatalerror )
 566                                         interface:_close()
 567                                         interface.eventwrite = nil
 568                                         return -1
 569                                 end
 570                         end
 571                 end
 572
 573                 interface.readcallback = function( event )  -- called on read events
 574                         --vdebug( "new client read event, id/ip/port:", tostring(interface.id), tostring(ip), tostring(port) )
 575                         if interface.noreading or interface.fatalerror then  -- leave this event
 576                                 --vdebug( "leaving this event because:", tostring(interface.noreading or interface.fatalerror) )
 577                                 interface.eventread = nil
 578                                 return -1
 579                         end
 580                         if EV_TIMEOUT == event then  -- took too long to get some data from client -> disconnect
 581                                 interface.fatalerror = "timeout during receiving"
 582                                 debug( "connection failed:", interface.fatalerror )
 583                                 interface:_close()
 584                                 interface.eventread = nil
 585                                 return -1
 586                         else -- can read
 587                                 if interface._usingssl then  -- handle luasec
 588                                         if interface.eventwritetimeout then  -- ok, in the past writecallback was regged
 589                                                 local ret = interface.writecallback( )  -- call it
 590                                                 --vdebug( "tried to write in readcallback, result:", tostring(ret) )
 591                                         end
 592                                         if interface.eventreadtimeout then
 593                                                 interface.eventreadtimeout:close( )
 594                                                 interface.eventreadtimeout = nil
 595                                         end
 596                                 end
 597                                 local buffer, err, part = interface.conn:receive( interface._pattern )  -- receive buffer with "pattern"
 598                                 --vdebug( "read data:", tostring(buffer), "error:", tostring(err), "part:", tostring(part) )
 599                                 buffer = buffer or part
 600                                 if buffer and #buffer > cfg.MAX_READ_LENGTH then  -- check buffer length
 601                                         interface.fatalerror = "receive buffer exceeded"
 602                                         debug( "fatal error:", interface.fatalerror )
 603                                         interface:_close()
 604                                         interface.eventread = nil
 605                                         return -1
 606                                 end
 607                                 if err and ( err ~= "timeout" and err ~= "wantread" ) then
 608                                         if "wantwrite" == err then -- need to read on write event
 609                                                 if not interface.eventwrite then  -- register new write event if needed
 610                                                         interface.eventwrite = addevent( base, interface.conn, EV_WRITE, interface.writecallback, cfg.WRITE_TIMEOUT )
 611                                                 end
 612                                                 interface.eventreadtimeout = addevent( base, nil, EV_TIMEOUT,
 613                                                         function( )
 614                                                                 interface:_close()
 615                                                         end, cfg.READ_TIMEOUT
 616                                                 )
 617                                                 debug( "wantwrite during read attempt, reg it in writecallback but dont know what really happens next..." )
 618                                                 -- to be honest i dont know what happens next, if it is allowed to first read, the write etc...
 619                                         else  -- connection was closed or fatal error
 620                                                 interface.fatalerror = err
 621                                                 debug( "connection failed in read event:", interface.fatalerror )
 622                                                 interface:_close()
 623                                                 interface.eventread = nil
 624                                                 return -1
 625                                         end
 626                                 else
 627                                         interface.onincoming( interface, buffer, err )  -- send new data to listener
 628                                 end
 629                                 if interface.noreading then
 630                                         interface.eventread = nil;
 631                                         return -1;
 632                                 end
 633                                 return EV_READ, cfg.READ_TIMEOUT
 634                         end
 635                 end
 636
 637                 client:settimeout( 0 )  -- set non blocking
 638                 setmetatable(interface, interface_mt)
 639                 interfacelist( "add", interface )  -- add to interfacelist
 640                 return interface
 641         end
 642 end
 643
 644 local handleserver
 645 do
 646         function handleserver( server, addr, port, pattern, listener, sslctx )  -- creates an server interface
 647                 debug "creating server interface..."
 648                 local interface = {
 649                         _connections = 0;
 650
 651                         conn = server;
 652                         onconnect = listener.onconnect;  -- will be called when new client connected
 653                         eventread = false;  -- read event handler
 654                         eventclose = false; -- close event handler
 655                         readcallback = false; -- read event callback
 656                         fatalerror = false; -- error message
 657                         nointerface = true;  -- lock/unlock parameter
 658
 659                         _ip = addr, _port = port, _pattern = pattern,
 660                         _sslctx = sslctx;
 661                 }
 662                 interface.id = tostring(interface):match("%x+$");
 663                 interface.readcallback = function( event )  -- server handler, called on incoming connections
 664                         --vdebug( "server can accept, id/addr/port:", interface, addr, port )
 665                         if interface.fatalerror then
 666                                 --vdebug( "leaving this event because:", self.fatalerror )
 667                                 interface.eventread = nil
 668                                 return -1
 669                         end
 670                         local delay = cfg.ACCEPT_DELAY
 671                         if EV_TIMEOUT == event then
 672                                 if interface._connections >= cfg.MAX_CONNECTIONS then  -- check connection count
 673                                         debug( "to many connections, seconds to wait for next accept:", delay )
 674                                         return EV_TIMEOUT, delay  -- timeout...
 675                                 else
 676                                         return EV_READ  -- accept again
 677                                 end
 678                         end
 679                         --vdebug("max connection check ok, accepting...")
 680                         local client, err = server:accept()    -- try to accept; TODO: check err
 681                         while client do
 682                                 if interface._connections >= cfg.MAX_CONNECTIONS then
 683                                         client:close( )  -- refuse connection
 684                                         debug( "maximal connections reached, refuse client connection; accept delay:", delay )
 685                                         return EV_TIMEOUT, delay  -- delay for next accept attempt
 686                                 end
 687                                 local client_ip, client_port = client:getpeername( )
 688                                 interface._connections = interface._connections + 1  -- increase connection count
 689                                 local clientinterface = handleclient( client, client_ip, client_port, interface, pattern, listener, sslctx )
 690                                 --vdebug( "client id:", clientinterface, "startssl:", startssl )
 691                                 if ssl and sslctx then
 692                                         clientinterface:starttls(sslctx, true)
 693                                 else
 694                                         clientinterface:_start_session( true )
 695                                 end
 696                                 debug( "accepted incoming client connection from:", client_ip or "<unknown IP>", client_port or "<unknown port>", "to", port or "<unknown port>");
 697
 698                                 client, err = server:accept()    -- try to accept again
 699                         end
 700                         return EV_READ
 701                 end
 702
 703                 server:settimeout( 0 )
 704                 setmetatable(interface, interface_mt)
 705                 interfacelist( "add", interface )
 706                 interface:_start_session()
 707                 return interface
 708         end
 709 end
 710
 711 local addserver = ( function( )
 712         return function( addr, port, listener, pattern, sslcfg, startssl )  -- TODO: check arguments
 713                 --vdebug( "creating new tcp server with following parameters:", addr or "nil", port or "nil", sslcfg or "nil", startssl or "nil")
 714                 local server, err = socket.bind( addr, port, cfg.ACCEPT_QUEUE )  -- create server socket
 715                 if not server then
 716                         debug( "creating server socket on "..addr.." port "..port.." failed:", err )
 717                         return nil, err
 718                 end
 719                 local sslctx
 720                 if sslcfg then
 721                         if not ssl then
 722                                 debug "fatal error: luasec not found"
 723                                 return nil, "luasec not found"
 724                         end
 725                         sslctx, err = sslcfg
 726                         if err then
 727                                 debug( "error while creating new ssl context for server socket:", err )
 728                                 return nil, err
 729                         end
 730                 end
 731                 local interface = handleserver( server, addr, port, pattern, listener, sslctx, startssl )  -- new server handler
 732                 debug( "new server created with id:", tostring(interface))
 733                 return interface
 734         end
 735 end )( )
 736
 737 local addclient, wrapclient
 738 do
 739         function wrapclient( client, ip, port, listeners, pattern, sslctx )
 740                 local interface = handleclient( client, ip, port, nil, pattern, listeners, sslctx )
 741                 interface:_start_connection(sslctx)
 742                 return interface, client
 743                 --function handleclient( client, ip, port, server, pattern, listener, _, sslctx )  -- creates an client interface
 744         end
 745
 746         function addclient( addr, serverport, listener, pattern, localaddr, localport, sslcfg, startssl )
 747                 local client, err = socket.tcp()  -- creating new socket
 748                 if not client then
 749                         debug( "cannot create socket:", err )
 750                         return nil, err
 751                 end
 752                 client:settimeout( 0 )  -- set nonblocking
 753                 if localaddr then
 754                         local res, err = client:bind( localaddr, localport, -1 )
 755                         if not res then
 756                                 debug( "cannot bind client:", err )
 757                                 return nil, err
 758                         end
 759                 end
 760                 local sslctx
 761                 if sslcfg then  -- handle ssl/new context
 762                         if not ssl then
 763                                 debug "need luasec, but not available"
 764                                 return nil, "luasec not found"
 765                         end
 766                         sslctx, err = sslcfg
 767                         if err then
 768                                 debug( "cannot create new ssl context:", err )
 769                                 return nil, err
 770                         end
 771                 end
 772                 local res, err = client:connect( addr, serverport )  -- connect
 773                 if res or ( err == "timeout" ) then
 774                         local ip, port = client:getsockname( )
 775                         local interface = wrapclient( client, ip, serverport, listener, pattern, sslctx, startssl )
 776                         interface:_start_connection( startssl )
 777                         debug( "new connection id:", interface.id )
 778                         return interface, err
 779                 else
 780                         debug( "new connection failed:", err )
 781                         return nil, err
 782                 end
 783         end
 784 end
 785
 786
 787 local loop = function( )  -- starts the event loop
 788         base:loop( )
 789         return "quitting";
 790 end
 791
 792 local newevent = ( function( )
 793         local add = base.addevent
 794         return function( ... )
 795                 return add( base, ... )
 796         end
 797 end )( )
 798
 799 local closeallservers = function( arg )
 800         for _, item in ipairs( interfacelist( ) ) do
 801                 if item.type == "server" then
 802                         item:close( arg )
 803                 end
 804         end
 805 end
 806
 807 local function setquitting(yes)
 808         if yes then
 809                  -- Quit now
 810                  closeallservers();
 811                  base:loopexit();
 812         end
 813 end
 814
 815 local function get_backend()
 816         return base:method();
 817 end
 818
 819 -- We need to hold onto the events to stop them
 820 -- being garbage-collected
 821 local signal_events = {}; -- [signal_num] -> event object
 822 local function hook_signal(signal_num, handler)
 823         local function _handler(event)
 824                 local ret = handler();
 825                 if ret ~= false then -- Continue handling this signal?
 826                         return EV_SIGNAL; -- Yes
 827                 end
 828                 return -1; -- Close this event
 829         end
 830         signal_events[signal_num] = base:addevent(signal_num, EV_SIGNAL, _handler);
 831         return signal_events[signal_num];
 832 end
 833
 834 local function link(sender, receiver, buffersize)
 835         local sender_locked;
 836
 837         function receiver:ondrain()
 838                 if sender_locked then
 839                         sender:resume();
 840                         sender_locked = nil;
 841                 end
 842         end
 843
 844         function sender:onincoming(data)
 845                 receiver:write(data);
 846                 if receiver.writebufferlen >= buffersize then
 847                         sender_locked = true;
 848                         sender:pause();
 849                 end
 850         end
 851 end
 852
 853 return {
 854
 855         cfg = cfg,
 856         base = base,
 857         loop = loop,
 858         link = link,
 859         event = event,
 860         event_base = base,
 861         addevent = newevent,
 862         addserver = addserver,
 863         addclient = addclient,
 864         wrapclient = wrapclient,
 865         setquitting = setquitting,
 866         closeall = closeallservers,
 867         get_backend = get_backend,
 868         hook_signal = hook_signal,
 869
 870         __NAME = SCRIPT_NAME,
 871         __DATE = LAST_MODIFIED,
 872         __AUTHOR = SCRIPT_AUTHOR,
 873         __VERSION = SCRIPT_VERSION,
 874
 875 }