local s_char = string.char; local function char_to_hex(c) return ("%02x"):format(c:byte()) end local function hex_to_char(h) return s_char(tonumber(h, 16)); end function to(s) return s:gsub(".", char_to_hex); end function from(s) return s:gsub("..", hex_to_char); end return { to = to, from = from }